TTMIK Level 5

VS (으)ㄹ 뻔했다

Almost/nearly did

무서워서 울 뻔했어요

It was scary so i almost cried

죽을 뻔했어요

I almost died

갈 뻔했는데 안 갔어요

I almost went, but i didn't

떨어뜨리다

to drop (something)

잃다

to lose (to be deprived of)

-시-

honorific suffix

보셔요

I see/watch (honorific)

웃으셔요

I laugh (honorific)

께서

subject particle (honorific)

사장

president, chief executive

들으시다

To listen (honorific)

파시다

To sell (honorific)

드시다

to eat, to drink (honorific)

말씀하시다

to speak (honorific)

식사하시다

To have a meal (honorific)

-나 보다 (verbs)

To assume/suppose/guess

주연 씨는 아직 모르나 봐요

I guess Jooyeon still doesn't know

또 비가 오나 봐요.

I guess it's raining again.

어제 재미있었나 봐요

I guess it was fun yesterday (I assume you had a good time yesterday)

고장 나다

to be broken, to break down

-(으)ㄴ가 보다

I guess (assume/it seems) (adjectives)

예쁜가 봐요

It seems pretty

매운가 봐요 (맵나 봐요)

I guess it is spicy

아팠나 봐요

I guess it hurt (past tense)

그런가 봐요

I guess so

~(으)려고 하다

to plan/intend to/about to

사려고 했어요

I was going to buy it

비가 오려고 해요.

It is about to rain (judging from what I see)

-다가

while (doing something)

뛰다

to run

전화를 하다가 잠이 들었어요

I fell asleep whilst on the phone

뭐 하다가 왔어요?

What were you doing before coming here?

N-(이)라고 (말하다/이야기하다/대답하다)

To say that something is N

공짜

free of charge

한국 사람이라고 했어요

They said that they are a Korean person

뭐라고 했어요?

What did you say?

일등

first class, first place

제가 일등이라고 들었어요

I heard that I was the first place winner.

녹음실

recording room

현우 씨는 여기 녹음실 아니라고 했어요

Hyunwoo said that this is not a recording room

-(이)라는

that is called (shortened)

진석진이라는 선생님이 있어요

There is a teacher called 진석진.

공부라는 것은, 재미없으면 오래 할 수 없어요

Studying is (something that) you can't do for a long time if it's not interesting.

-(으)니까

since, because

더우니까 에어컨 켤까요?

Since it's hot, shall i turn on the aircon?

(이)라도

at least Noun (if not anything else)

그거라도 주세요

Give me that (if you don't have anything better/else)

저는 언제라도 갈 수 있어요

I can go anytime.

(ㄴ/는)다

Narrative present tense

지나가다

to pass by

초대

invitation

V + (ㄴ/는)다고 말하다

They say that (sth) + V

간다고 말하다

To say someone is going/will go

본다고 말하다

To say that somone sees something/is going to see

좋다고 말하디

To say something is good

크다고 말하다

To say something is big

온다고 듣다

To hear that sth/someone is coming

비싸다고 듣다

To hear that something is expensive

-(으)ㄴ/는지

whether or not

이거 뭔지 알아요?

Do you know what this is?

뭐가 좋은지 몰라요.

I don't know what is good

이 금이 진짜 금인지 알고 싶어요

I would like to know if this is real gold or not

V + (으)라고 + V

Tell someone to do sth

조용히 하라고 말해 주세요

Please tell them/him/her to be quiet.

걱정하지 말라고 했어요

They told me not to worry.
I told them not to worry.

-(으)려나 보다

It seems like/i assume...

닫으려나 봐요

I guess they are going to close it

지금 시작하려나 봐요

It looks like they are going to start now.

-말고

not A but B

전화하지 말고 문자 메시지 보내 주세요

Dont phone, send me a message

~(으)ㄴ/는 편이다

to tend to (I cannot say either way but if I must choose I would say ____)

바름

pronunciation

~에 비해(서)

compared with/to

저에 비하면 잘하는 편이에요

Compared to me, you are pretty good at it

여기는 다른 곳에 비해서 조용한 편이에요

This place, compared to other places, is pretty quiet

저도 여기 자주 오는 편이에요

I come here quite frequently too

대신에

instead of

저 대신에 해 줄 수 있어요?

Instead of me, can you do it?

컴퓨터 대신에 카메라를 샀어요.

I bought a camera instead of a computer

여행을 가는 대신에 아르바이트를 했어요

Instead of travelling, i worked a part time job

문

writing or letter

문화

culture

문서

document

문장

sentence

문자

letters,character

문학

literature

문법

grammar

주문

to order

논문

thesis

문화재

cultural assets, cultural properties

회

to gather; gathering

회사

company

회사원

office worker

회의

meeting

회의실

conference room

회식

company dinner

회계

accounting

회비

membership fee

회원

member