spanish tenses

Subjunctive formation

1. yo form

2. drop the O

3. opposite conjugate

Nosotros commands

Translates to “Let’s”

1. yo form

2. drop the O

3. opposite conjugate in the nosotros form

Past participles as adjectives

like “-ed” in English

1. drop er/ir

2. add ado/ido

3. for double vowel verbs add ído

4. must agree in number and gender (as an adjective)

Present perfect

Haber + past participle

1. He, Has, Ha, etc.

2. means “Have done”

Past perfect

Haber + past participle

1. Había, Habías, etc.

2. means "Had done"

Present perfect subjunctive

Haber + past participle + trigger

1. Haya, hayas, etc.

2. Means “have done” with trigger

past perfect subjunctive

Haber + past participle + trigger

1. Hubiera, hubieras, etc.

2. means “had done” with trigger

Future

1. don’t drop ar/er/ir

2. same endings for all verbs

3. é, ás, á, emos, án

Conditional

1. don’t drop ar/er/ir endings

2. same endings for all verbs

3. ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían

Conditional perfect

translates to “would have done”

1. haber + past participle

2. habría, habrías, etc.

future perfect

translates to “will have done”

1. haber + past participle

2. habré, habrás, etc.

Past subjunctive

1. 3rd person plural prefer it’s form

2. drop ron

3. add ra, ras, etc.