Chapter 14-Natural Resources

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18 Terms

1

The ________ have an important role in preventing soil erosion.

roots of plants

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2

Vegetative cover

________ on the ground has a role to play in the percolation of water into the deeper layers too.

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3

________ are used to a certain range of temperature in the water- body where they live, and a sudden marked change in this temperature would be dangerous for them or affect their breeding.

Aquatic organisms

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4

normal diatomic molecule

Unlike the ________ of oxygen, ozone is poisonous and we are lucky that it is not stable nearer to the Earths surface.

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5

________ generally take up nitrates and nitrites and convert them into amino acids which are used to make proteins.

Plants

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6

All ________ take place in a water medium.

cellular processes

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7

________ is found in various forms on the Earth.

Carbon

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8

The ________ and exoskeletons of various animals are also formed from carbonate salts.

endoskeletons

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9

The ________ is the region of the Earth that supports life and is where the interactions between the hydrosphere, lithosphere, and atmosphere occur.

biosphere

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10

During lightning, the ________ and pressures created in the air convert nitrogen into oxides of nitrogen.

high temperatures

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11

In large parts of India, rains are mostly brought by the ________ .

southwest or north- east monsoon winds

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12

The air, the water and the soil form the non- living or ________ of the biosphere.

abiotic component

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13

fossil fuels

The ________ like coal and petroleum contain small amounts of nitrogen and sulphur.

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14

________ are decided by the prevailing wind patterns.

Rainfall patterns

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15

Living things constitute the ________ of the biosphere.

biotic component

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16

________ makes up 78 % of our atmosphere and nitrogen is also a part of many molecules essential to life like proteins, nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) and some vitamins.

Nitrogen gas

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17

________ is one of the greenhouse gases.

Carbon dioxide

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18

In the presence of sunlight, green plants convert ________ into glucose.

carbon dioxide

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