7th Grade Indian History and Culture: Hinduism, Buddhism, and Ancient Empires

What principle of Hinduism is demonstrated by Mohandas Gandhi's protest?

Ahimsa, which means non-violence.

What is the lowest social grouping identified in the Vedas?

Varna; Sudras.

Which two discoveries are attributed to the Indian scientist Aryabhata?

The motion of Earth and the moon cause eclipses, and the moon shines because it reflects sunlight.

What was the strength of the Maurya empire dependent on?

The power and authority of the ruler.

What was the purpose of granaries in the Indus Valley civilization?

To store surplus crops.

How did Indo-Aryan culture primarily spread through India?

Gradual mixing.

According to the Four Noble Truths of Buddhism, what must be overcome to end suffering?

All selfish desires.

What central concept of Hinduism is illustrated in the Bhagavad Gita excerpt about the soul?

Reincarnation.

What evidence suggests that the Indus Valley had a highly developed civilization?

Its cities show a high level of planning.

What is the correct chronological order of cultures and empires in ancient India?

Indus, Vedic, Maurya, Gupta.

Which statement about modern Buddhism is accurate?

More than two million Buddhists live in the United States.

What type of literature was popular during the Gupta empire?

Fables, which are short stories with moral lessons.

In Hinduism, what is a person's duty to do what is right called?

Dharma.

How did the location of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro contribute to their development?

Their location near rivers provided rich soil that produced plentiful crops.

What is the main focus of Mahayana Buddhists?

Buddha's compassion.

Who founded the Gupta empire?

Chandra Gupta I.

What strategy did Chandragupta use to conquer Magadha?

Attack the borders first, and then the capital.

What development under the Guptas is illustrated?

Advancements in art and engineering.

What is the correct order of Indian emperors starting from the earliest?

Chandra Gupta I, Samudra Gupta, Chandra Gupta II, Asoka.

What was the strongest kingdom in India before the Maurya empire?

Magadha.