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Cataract
Clouding of eye lens causing blurry vision
Conjunctivitis
Inflammation or infection of outer membrane of the eye
Corneal Abrasion
Scratch on the cornea
Nystagmus
Involuntary, irregular eye movement
Orbital fracture
A fracture of the bony socket that holds the eyeball
Ptosis
Drooping of the eyelid
Retinal Detachment
When the back, color sensitive part of the eye pulls away from the supportive tissue
Stye
Red, painful lump near the edge of the eyelid
Allergic Rhinitis
Allergic response causing itchy, watery eyes, and sneezing
Dental Abscess
Bacterial infection of the soft tissue around a tooth
Dental Caries
Cavity
Dental Fracture
Broken tooth
Dysphagia
Difficulty or discomfort in swallowing
Epistaxis
Nosebleed
Hemotympanum
Blood behind the eardrum
Middle Ear Effusion
Fluid buildup within the middle ear
Otitis externa
An infection of the outer ear
Otitis media
An infection of the middle ear
Peritonsillar Abscess
Bacterial infection of pharynx around the tonsils secondary to a streptococcus infection
Pharyngitis
Inflammation of the mucous membranes and parts of the pharynx
Tympanic Rupture
Tear in the eardrum
Asthma
Inflammation of the airways and production of extra mucus, causing shortness of breath
Atelectasis
Partial or total collapse of the lung
Bronchitis
Inflammation of the bronchi
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
A group of lung diseases that block airflow and make it difficult to breathe, most commonly associated with long-term smoking habits
Cystic Fibrosis
A lung disease that causes the production of thick mucus in the lungs, hampering breathing
Hemothorax
Blood in the lung cavity
Pleurisy
Inflammation of the pleural (lung) cavity
Pneumonia
Infection and inflammation of the air sacs in one or both lungs
Pneumothorax
Air in the pleural (lung) cavity
Upper Respiratory Infection
Bacterial or viral infection of the pharynx
Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm
Enlargement and rupture of the lower part of the aorta
Anemia
A condition in which the blood does not have enough red blood cells
Angina Pectoris
Cardiac chest pain that is not a myocardial infarction
Arrhythmia
Improper heartbeat
Asystole
Condition where the heart is no longer beating
Atrial Fibrillation
Irregular, rapid heart rate caused by irregular electrical activity in the heart
Cardiomegaly
Enlarged heart
Congestive Heart Failure
Chronic condition where the heart loses its ability to effectively pump blood
Costochondritis
Inflammation of the costal cartilage
Deep venous thrombosis
Blood clot in a deep vein, most typically in the legs
Hypertension
High blood pressure
Myocardial infarction
Heart attack (coronary artery occluded)
Palpitation
Awareness of one’s own heartbeat, feelings of heart racing
Peripheral Vascular Disease
Condition of narrowing of the outer blood vessels, reducing blood flow to the limbs
Pulmonary Embolus
When one of the major arteries in the lungs becomes blocked with a blood clot
STEMI
(ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction) Heart attack characterized by elevation of the ST wave on an EKG
Ventricular Tachycardia
Pulse of more than 100 bpm with at least 3 irregular heartbeats in a row
Anal Fissure
Small tear in the lining of the anus
Appendicitis
Inflammation of the appendix
Ascites
Accumulation of serous fluid in the abdominal cavity
Cholecystitis
Infection/inflammation of the lining of the gallbladder
Cholelithiasis
Gall stones
Cirrhosis
Chronic liver damage, causing scarring and liver failure
Diverticulitis
Inflammation/infection of the diverticula (intestines)
Diverticulosis
Condition of having small pouches in the lining of the colon that bulge outward through weak spots
Gastritis
Inflammation of the stomach lining
Gastroesophageal reflux disease
Disease caused by the regurgitation of bile from the stomach into the esophagus
Gastroenteritis
Inflammation of the GI tract involving stomach and small intestine
Hemorrhoids
Swollen and inflamed veins in the rectum and anus that cause discomfort and bleeding
Hepatosplenomegaly
Enlargement of spleen and liver
Hydrocele
Accumulation of serous fluid within a body sac
Hyperlipidemia
Excessive fat in the blood, high cholesterol
Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Chronic gastrointestinal condition marked by abdominal cramping, diarrhea or constipation
Pancreatitis
Chronic or acute inflammation of the pancreas
Peptic Ulcer Disease
Sores that develop on the lining of the esophagus, stomach, or small intestine
Perforated Bowel
Complete penetration of any part of the gastrointestinal wall
Small Bowel Obstruction
Blockage of the small or large intestine by digested food
Acute Renal Failure
Sudden loss of kidney function
Bacterial Vaginosis
Overgrowth of bacteria within the vagina, causing inflammation
Bartholin Cyst
Buildup of pus within the Bartholin glands (within the labial folds)
Chronic Kidney Disease
Chronic decrease in the ability of the kidneys to filter the blood
Ectopic Pregnancy
Pregnancy in which the fertilized egg implants outside the uterus
Endometriosis
Condition where normal uterine lining grows outside the uterus
Epididymitis
Inflammation of the tube at the back of the testicle
Intrauterine Pregnancy
Normal pregnancy
Ovarian Cyst
Solid or fluid-filled sac or pocket (cyst) in or on an ovary
Ovarian Torsion
Rotation of the ovary and portion of the fallopian tube that cuts off vascular supply
Prostatitis
Swelling of the prostate
Pyelonephritis
Infection of the kidney
Testicular Torsion
Twisting of the testicles
Urinary Tract Infection
Bacterial infection of the lining of the urethra or bladder
Urolithiasis
Bladder stones
Bunion
Outgrowth of the toe bones causing a painful sore
Dislocation
A joint that is forced out of a normal position
Fracture
Breaking or cracking of a bone
Hematoma
Swollen area caused by accumulation of blood from ruptured vessel
Metacarpal fracture
A fracture of one of the five bones that form the part of the hand between the wrist and fingers
Osteoarthritis
Arthritis occurring when flexible tissue at the ends of bones wears out
Rhabdomyolysis
Breakdown of the muscles
Bell’s palsy
Sudden weakness in the muscles of one side of the face, not caused by a stroke
Cerebral Vascular Accident
Stroke, loss of blood to part of the brain
Cluster Headache
Headaches that occur in a pattern
Meningitis
Inflammation of the meninges, the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord
Migraine
Intense headache, often with nausea and sensitivity to light
Neuropathy
Nerve pain that exists without physical damage
Transient Ischemic Attack
Brief, stroke-like attack that resolves spontaneously
Vertigo
Dizziness characterized by the sensation that the room is spinning
Anxiety
Feelings of worry, nervousness, or unease, often with compulsive behavior or panic attacks
Depression
Mood disorder causing persistent sadness and loss of interest