AENEID FULL VOCAB

arma, armorum (n.)

weapons, arms (plural only)

ora, orae (f.)

border, edge; coast, shore; region, land

Lavinius, -a, -um

Lavinian, of Lavinium (a large town south of Rome important during the early Republic)

litus, litoris (n.)

seashore, coast

iactare

to throw, cast; to drive back and forth, toss about, torment; to talk/think about; to brag about, show off, flaunt oneself [present infinitive only]

superus, -a, -um

above, upper; higher; m. pl. as noun, "gods"

memor, memoris

keeping in memory, mindful, unforgetting

Iuno, Iunonis (f.)

Juno (queen of the gods, sister/wife of Jupiter, nemesis of the Trojans)

patior, pati, passus sum

to suffer, endure [all principal parts]

condo, condere, condidi, conditum

to found or establish; to put into, store (up); to hide [all principal parts]

Albanus, -a, -um

Alban, of Alba (Alba Longa, a city south of Rome and east of Lavinium, founded by Ascanius/Iulus)

memorare

to speak, say; to speak of as, call, name; to tell about, narrate; to remind, call to mind [present infinitive only]

numen, numinis (n.)

divine power, divine will, divine sanction; divinity, godhead; divine presence

laedo, laedere, laesi, laesum

to injure, harm; to displease, offend [all principal parts]

volvo, volvere, volui, volutum

to move in a curved course, bring/turn around, roll; to unroll (a scroll) [all principal parts]

insignis, insigne

clearly visible, conspicuous; remarkable, noteworthy

pietas, pietatis (f.)

dutiful respect, devotion (to the gods, family, country)

impello, impellere, impuli, impulsum

to strike (against); to drive, push, impel [all principal parts]

caelestis, caeleste

in the sky, from the sky; celestial, heavenly, divine; as a noun, "god/goddess"

Tyrius, -a, -um

Tyrian of Tyre (a major city on the coast of Phoenicia, original home of the Carthaginians)

Karthago, Karthaginis (f.)

Carthage (capital of the Phoenician settlement in North Africa, in modern Tunisia)

ostium, ostii (n.)

door; opening; mouth (of a river or harbor)

ops, opis (f.)

power, ability; resources, riches (often pl.); aid, assistance

asper, aspera, asperum

rough; sharp, thorny; violent, fierce, cruel, savage

currus, -us (m.)

chariot

qua

(adv.) - where, by which route; by any chance, in any way

tendo, tendere, tetendi, tentum

to extend (outward, upward), stretch/spread out; pull tight, draw (a bow); to direct, aim [all principal parts]

foveo, fovere, fovi, fotum

to keep warm; to comfort, soothe; to cherish [all principal parts]

progenies, -ei (f.)

offspring, progeny; race, family, lineage

enim

(conj.) - for; after "sed", indeed, in fact

hinc

(adv.) - from this (place, person, time, thing); hence; next, then

late

(adv.) - over a wide area, widely, far and wide

excidium, -i (n.)

destruction

Libya, -ae (f.)

North Africa, Libya (often = Carthage)

metuo, metuere, metui, metutum

to fear, be afraid of; to view with alarm [all principal parts]

Saturnius, -a, -um

of Saturn (an ancient Roman god identified with the Greek deity Kronos), of the Saturnian age (the first Golden Age); as epithet, usually = Jupiter (m.), Juno (f.)

Argi, -orum (m.)

(Plural Only) - Argives (citizens of Argos in southern Greece, site of a mjor temple to Juno), Greeks

excido, excidere, excidi

to fall from, fall off, drop [all 3 principal parts]

mens, mentis (f.)

mind, heart; purpose, design; frame of mind, attitude; will

repono, reponere, reposui, repositum

to put back, replace; to restore; to put-store away; to put/lay down [all principal parts]

Paris, Paridis (m.)

Paris (a Trojan prince, son of king Priam)

sperno, spernere, sprevi, spretum

to dissociate (from); to reject with scorn, spurn, disregard [all principal parts]

iniuria, -ae (f.)

unlawful conduct; injustice, a wrong; injury; insult

invisus, -a, -um

hateful, hated, odious, disliked

super

adv. - over, above; in addition, besides

Tros, Trois (m.)

(a Greek form) - a Trojan; specifically Troy's eponymous founder, "Tros"

reliquiae, -arum (f.)

(Plural Only) - remnants, remains; survivors; vestiges, traces

Danai, Danaum (m.)

(Plural Only) - Danaans (i.e. "Greeks" - descendants of Danaus, legendeary king of Argos)

Achilles, Achillis (m.)

Achilles (son of Peleus and Thetis, Greek chieftain in the Trojan War and hero of Homer's Iliad)

arceo, arcere, arcui

to hold in, control, restrain; to keep away, repulse [all 3 principal parts]

conspectus, conspectus (m.)

sight, view; appearance; contemplation

Siculus, -a, -um

of Sicily, Sicilian

tellus, telluris (f.)

ground, earth; land, country

velum, veli (n.)

sail; sheet, awning, cloth

aes, aeris (n.)

bronze; a bronze implement (ln. 35 = Synecdoche for bronze prows of the Trojan ships).

ruo, ruere, rui

to rush; charge; to collapse [all 3 principal parts]

aeternus, -a, -um

endless, eternal, everlasting, enduring

inceptum, incepti (n.)

undertaking, enterprise; attempt, intention

desisto, desistere, destiti

to leave off, desist, cease (from) (+ abl, dat, or prep) [all 3 principal parts]

Teucri, Teucrorum (m.)

(plural only) - descendants of Teucer (father-in-law of Dardanus and ancestor the Trojan kings), Trojans

quippe

(adv. and conj.) - for, indeed, to be sure; of course, naturally (here, as often, sarcastic)

Pallas, Palladis (f.)

Pallas (Athena), Minerva (originally in Italy Minerva was goddess of the household arts, but through her identification with the Greek Athena a goddess of warfare as well).

classis, classis (f.)

class (of citizens); naval force, fleet

Argivus, -a, -um

of Argos, Argive, Greek

summergo, summergere, summersi, summersum

to (cause to) sink, submerge [all principal parts]

pontus, ponti (m.)

sea

furia, furiae (f.)

(often plural) - avenging rage, fury; goddess of vengeance, Fury

Aiax, Aiacis (m.)

Ajax (A Greek hero in the Trojan War, son of Oileus - the so-called "lesser Ajax," not to be confused with the more renowned Ajax, son of Telamon)

Iuppiter, Iovis (m.)

Jupiter (Roman equivalent of Zeus, king of the gods)

rapidus, -a, -um

swiftly moving, rapid, quick

iaculor, iaculari, iaculatus sum

to throw a javelin; to shoot at, strike; to hurl, throw [deponent/all parts]

disicio, disicere, disieci, disiectum

to break up and scatter, disperse; to dispel [all principal parts]

ratis, ratis (f.)

raft, boat, ship

turbo, turbonis (m.)

spinning object, top; whirlwind, tornado; whirlpool

corripio, corripere, corripui, correptum

to seize hold of, snatch up; to hasten upon; to attack, overcome [all principal parts]

scopulus, scopuli (m.)

projecting rock, crag, cliff, peak; boulder

infigo, infigere, infixi, infixum

to drive in, implant; to transfix, impale [all principal parts]

acutus, -a, -um

pointed sharp, tapering; high-pitched

ast

(conjunction) - [archaic form of at] but, but if; and if

divus, divi (m.)

god

quisquam, quaequam, quicquam

any person, anyone, anything

adorare

to worship, adore, honor [present infinitive]

supplex, supplicis

suppliant, humble

flammare

to to inflame, kindle, set fire to, burn [present infinitive]

volutare

to roll, revolve; ponder [present infinitive]

nimbus, nimbi (m.)

rain-cloud, storm cloud, rainstorm

fetus, -a, -um

teeming; pregnant

furo, furere

to be mad, be crazed; to rage [BOTH principal parts]

Auster, Austri (m.)

(south)wind

vastus, -a, -um

uncivilized, desolate; awe-inspiring; immense, huge

Aeolus, Aeoli (m.)

Mythic king of the winds; god of the winds

antrum, antri (n.)

cave, cavern

luctor, luctari, luctatus sum

to wrestle; to struggle [deponent - all parts]

premo, premere, pressi, pressum

to (re)press, control [all parts]

vinculum, vinculi (n.)

chain, bond

carcer, carceris (m.)

jail, prison, dungeon

frenare

to curb, check, restrain; to control horses with a bridle [present infinitive]

claustrum, claustri (n.)

bar(rier), bolt

fremo, fremere, fremui, fremitum

to rumble, murmur, roar [all parts]

celsus, -a, -um

high, lofty, tall