topic 8 urban planning

What is urban planning?

Process by which governments and planning authorities make decisions about land use, infrastructure and building development in urban areas

What is the purpose of urban planning?

• Promote sustainable development

• Enhance the quality of life for residents

• Ensure the efficient functioning of cities and towns

What are the environmental considerations in urban planning?

Sustainability : sustainable practises (renewable energy, energy efficient and protection of natural habitats)

Green infrastructure : parks, green roofs, urban forests, wetlands (improve air quality), reduce urban heat island effect, biodiversity

Climate resilience : withstanding extreme weather, manage stormwater, reduce greenhouse gas emissions for greater resilience

What does urban planning prioritise?

• quality affordable housing

• Integrated public transport

• Green spaces

• Security, education

• Employment

• Renewable energy efficient

• Waste management

• Energy efficiency

• Engaging the community in planning to increase quality of life/reduce environmental impact

Ecological urban planning

Views cities as complex ecosystems where humans play a central role (holistic approach)

• relationship between biotic and abiotic factors `