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Measurement
A number plus a unit

Accuracy
How close a measurement is to the true value

Precision
How close repeated measurements are to each other

Accuracy vs Precision
Accurate = correct; Precise = consistent

SI System
Standard metric system used in science

Length (SI unit)
Meter (m)

Mass (SI unit)
Gram (g)

Volume (SI unit)
Liter (L)

Temperature (SI unit)
Degrees Celsius (°C)

kilo-
1,000

centi-
1/100

milli-
1/1,000

Metric conversion tip
Move the decimal left or right

Tool to measure length
Ruler or meter stick

Tool to measure mass
Balance or scale

Tool to measure liquid volume
Graduated cylinder

Tool to measure temperature
Thermometer

Tool to measure time
Stopwatch
Tool used to view small objects
Microscope

Tool used to transfer small liquid volumes
Pipette

Meniscus
Curved surface of a liquid in a container

How to read a meniscus
Read at the bottom of the curve

Independent variable
Variable that is changed (x-axis)

Dependent variable
Variable that is measured (y-axis)

Low microscope power
Larger field of view
High microscope power
Smaller field of view, more detail

Common measurement mistake
Reading the top of the meniscus
Mass vs Weight
Mass = amount of matter; Weight = force of gravity
