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Victory Gardens

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21 Terms

1

Victory Gardens

Gardens planted to conserve by growing your own food.

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2

Selective Service Act

Required all men aged 21-30 to register for the draft; resulted in 2.8 million drafted and 50,000 combat deaths.

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3

Espionage Act

Law imposing heavy fines and long prison terms for antiwar activities; illegal to aid the enemy or give false reports.

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4

Sedition Act

Law making it illegal to publicly speak against the war.

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5

Savings Bonds

A means of lending money to the government to be repaid with interest within a specified number of years.

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6

CPI (Committee on Public Information)

Established by Woodrow Wilson and led by George Creel to influence public opinion and support for WWI.

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7

NWLB (National War Labor Board)

Created to prevent strikes during wartime, improving wages and working conditions.

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8

Fuel Administration

Managed coal and oil usage to conserve energy during wartime.

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9

Schenck v. The United States

Supreme Court case ruling that free speech cannot endanger others; upheld Espionage Act.

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10

Food Administration

Agency established to increase food production and reduce civilian consumption during WWI.

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11

War Industries Board

Coordinated production of war materials, dictating what to produce and setting prices.

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12

Women in the Armed Forces

1 million women joined the workforce during WWI, taking roles in factories and other sectors.

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13

The Great Migration

Movement of many African Americans from the South to the North during WWI for factory jobs.

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14

___ Act required men 21-30 to register for the draft.

Selective Service Act

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15

___ are gardens planted to conserve food.

Victory Gardens

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16

The law that made it illegal to speak against the war publicly is called the ___ Act.

Sedition Act

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17

The ___ was established to manage the usage of coal and oil during wartime.

Fuel Administration

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18

The case of ___ v. The United States upheld that free speech does not permit endangering others.

Schenck

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19

The ___ was created to prevent strikes and ensure stable labor practices during the war.

National War Labor Board

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20

___ were used to lend money to the government, which would be repaid with interest.

Savings Bonds

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21

The __, led by George Creel, aimed to influence public support for the war.

Committee on Public Information

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