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What do scientists do
ask questions about life and the natural world, use a process to produce reliable answers
Scientific Method
Observation → Hypothesis (if) and make predictions (then) → test predictions, accept/reject → test again
Inductive Logic
uses observations and facts to make a generalization about reality
Deductive Logic
drawing a specific conclusion based on general knowledge
Scientific proof
can never prove a hypothesis 100% right, can prove a hypothesis 100% wrong
Scientific Theory
A hypothesis that has been tested many times and its prediction have always been accurate and never false, provides many wide ranging explanations
Scientific theorys are:
repeatedly tested, supported, broadly based, accepted and subject to rejection
Limits of science
no scientific proof, can not answer all questions, never absolute
Roles of experiments
used to study an event under known conditions, allow you to predict what will happen if not wrong
Experimental group
a collection of individuals that receive/experience the experimental treatment to see what the effects are, identical to control group
Control group
a standard for comparison to experimental group
How many steps
6
Steps of S.M.
Observe and questions, research, hypothesis, test, analyze and conclude, share