Scientific Method

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13 Terms

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What do scientists do

ask questions about life and the natural world, use a process to produce reliable answers

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Scientific Method

Observation → Hypothesis (if) and make predictions (then) → test predictions, accept/reject → test again

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Inductive Logic

uses observations and facts to make a generalization about reality

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Deductive Logic

drawing a specific conclusion based on general knowledge

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Scientific proof

can never prove a hypothesis 100% right, can prove a hypothesis 100% wrong

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Scientific Theory

A hypothesis that has been tested many times and its prediction have always been accurate and never false, provides many wide ranging explanations

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Scientific theorys are:

repeatedly tested, supported, broadly based, accepted and subject to rejection

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Limits of science

no scientific proof, can not answer all questions, never absolute

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Roles of experiments

used to study an event under known conditions, allow you to predict what will happen if not wrong

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Experimental group

a collection of individuals that receive/experience the experimental treatment to see what the effects are, identical to control group

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Control group

a standard for comparison to experimental group

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How many steps

6

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Steps of S.M.

Observe and questions, research, hypothesis, test, analyze and conclude, share