Bonding, structure and the properties of matter

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24 Terms

1
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Which state of matter has a fixed shape and cannot be compressed?

Solid

2
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Which state of matter takes the shape of its container and cannot be compressed?

Liquid

3
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Which state of matter fills its container and can be compressed?

Gas

4
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What type of solution forms when a substance dissolves in water?

An aqueous solution

5
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Giant covalent molecules are______ at room temperature

Solid

6
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Giant covalent molecules have____ melting and boiling points

High

7
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Most giant covalent molecules have no charged particles that are free to move. Can they conduct electricity?

No

8
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Are the bonds in giant covalent molecules strong or weak?

Strong

9
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Are the atoms in giant covalent molecules arranged in a regular or irregular pattern?

Regular

10
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Diamond is an example of a giant covalent structure. Each carbon atom is joined to ___ other carbon atoms

4

11
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Can diamond conduct electricity?

No

12
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Which giant covalent structure is formed in a regular tetrahedral network structure?

Diamond

13
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Diamond has a ___ melting point

High

14
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Graphite is an example of a giant covalent structure. Each carbon atom is joined to ___ other carbon atoms

3

15
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Which giant covalent structure forms layers of hexagonal rings?

Graphite

16
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True or false: there are no covalent bonds between layers of graphite

True

17
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Can graphite conduct electricity?

Yes

18
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Which giant covalent structure is used for making cutting tools such as glass cutters or oil rig drills?

Diamond

19
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Which giant covalent structure is used to make electrodes in batteries and for electrolysis?

Graphite

20
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Which giant covalent structure is used as a lubricant?

Graphite

21
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What type of bonding uses a metal and a non-metal?

Ionic bonding

22
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In ionic bonding, electrons are ____

Transferred

23
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Which type of bonding uses only non-metals?

Covalent bonding

24
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In covalent bonding, electrons are ____

Shared