Religion Prelim Notes - Judaism

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Judaism Quotes + Notes

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26 Terms

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Monotheism → Deuteronomy 6:4

"Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God, the Lord is one."

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Monotheism → Isaiah 45:5

"I am the Lord, and there is no other; apart from me there is no God.”

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Covenant → Genesis 17:7

“I will establish My covenant between Me and you and your descendants after you for an everlasting covenant.”

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Covenant → Exodus 19:5

“Now if you obey me fully and keep my covenant, then out of all nations you will be my treasured possession.”

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Moral Law → Leviticus 19:18

"Love your neighbor as yourself."

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Moral Law → Proverbs 12:19

“Truthful lips endure forever, but a lying tongue lasts only a moment.”

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613 commandments in Torah

248 positive, 365 negative

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Halachah

Ethical/legal framework for all aspects of life

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Written Torah

Tenak

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Torah

Genesis, Exodus, Numbers, Deuteronomy, Leviticus

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Neviim

Prophets

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Ketuvim

Wisdom

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Oral Torah

Talmud

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Talmud

Mishnah - explanation on laws

Gemara - further explanation

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Commandments

Mitzvot (Mitzvah)

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Ethical framework

Proper conduct between individual and God, Proper conduct between two or more people.

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Ten Commandments (Decalogue)

Torah - Mitzvot - Mishnah

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Prophetic Vision

Neviim - Tikkun Olam (repair of the world)

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Book of Proverbs

Ketuvim - Wisdom

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Hebrew Prophets

Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, Daniel, Zechariah

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Tzedakah

Moral obligation and a form of justice

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Chesed

Loving kindess

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Tzedakah

Charitable giving

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Tzedek

Justice

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Gemilut Chasadim

Loving kindness

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Shabbat

Remember God freed Israelites from slavery, family feast, 39 things to avoid, mum would light candle, 7 days of creation, Kiddush Cup blessings