Ultrasound Physics, Anatomy, and Cardiac Arrhythmias Overview

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Last updated 1:33 AM on 2/6/26
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39 Terms

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Soft tissue propagation speed

1540 m/s

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Fresnel zone

Near field

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Best Doppler angle

Parallel to flow

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90 degree Doppler shift

Zero

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Higher frequency effect

Shorter wavelength

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Transducer function

Converts energy

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M-mode

Time vs depth

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Tachycardia

>100 bpm

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Bradycardia

<60 bpm

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Urine bag position

Below bladder

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Lift with

Leg muscles

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Most common arrhythmias

Tachycardia & bradycardia

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Gloves applied

Last

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WRMSD meaning

Work-related injury

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Shoulder injury cause

Abduction >30°

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Thumb tendonitis

de Quervain

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Carpal tunnel nerve

Median nerve

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Bursitis

Shoulder inflammation

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Homeostasis

Stable internal environment

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Hematocrit

% of blood cells

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Kidney function

Urine & balance

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RBC function

Oxygen transport

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WBC function

Immunity

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Parietal peritoneum

Lines wall

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Visceral peritoneum

Covers organs

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Posterior pouch

Pouch of Douglas

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True pelvis

Reproductive organs

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Retroperitoneal organs

Kidneys aorta pancreas

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Ultrasound limitation

Bone and gas

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Sagittal plane

Right/left

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Coronal plane

Front/back

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Normal aorta male

<23 mm

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Aneurysm definition

1.5x dilation

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Portal vein formed by

Splenic + SMV

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IVC drains into

Right atrium

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Arteries flow

Away from heart

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Veins flow

To heart

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SMA supplies

Small intestine

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IMA supplies

Distal colon