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Baroque Period
1600-1750: The first era of Western music history in which instrumental music was a major focus for composers
Florentine Camerata
wanted to bring back ancient greek theater resulted in opera
opera
drama that is sung to orchestral accompaniment
recitative
The vocal style in opera that imitates the natural inflections of speech
aria
A highly emotional song in an opera
Masque
A type of English entertainment combining music, poetry, and dance
Chorales
congregational hymn of the German Lutheran church
Oratorio
sacred vocal form; a musical composition for voices and orchestra based on a religious text
suite
a group of short dances performed by a diverse array of instruments
fugue
The ________ is a keyboard form based on the principle of voices imitating each other.
figured bass
musical notation, indicated chords
basso continuo
(kept the beat) instrumentalists provide harmony
castrato
The artificially created male soprano or alto voice that dominated Baroque opera
overture
orchestral introduction at the beginning of an opera
libretto
The text of an opera
cantata
(opera with no acting and from gospel) story set to music to be sung by a chorus (shorter than an oratorio)
lining out
In seventeeth-century New England, the Puritan practice of singing that is based on call and response
heterophonic texture
the simultaneous performance of slight variants of the same melody
Concerto
The instrumental form based on the contrast of two dissimilar bodies of sound
ritornello
instrumental refrain (chorus)
Allegro-Adagio-Allegro
3 movements from solo concerto "fast, slow, and fast"
answer
After the first statement of the fugue subject, the second entrance of the subject is called the
:improvisation
The Baroque performance practice whereby musicians embellished melodies is called
program
Music that mirrors an accompanying poem is called ________ music.
harpsichord
The ________ is a keyboard instrument whose strings are plucked by quills.
sacred harp singing
The contemporary practice that uses shape notes is called
heterophony
Lining-out often involved _________
organ
The keyboard instrument that uses various sets of pipes to create contrasting colors is the
Cozzolani
She proved that nuns could draw a big crowd Magnificat
Barbara Strozzi
Secular Composer (morality was in question) Amor dormiglione
Purcell
(assimilated Italian french and English style) Dido and Aeneas
Bach
Wachet auf
Handel
Messiah
Billing
The New England Psalm-Singer
Billing
David's Lamentation
Handel
Water Music
Vivaldi
Spring from The Four Seasons
Bach
The Art of Fugue
Vesper
evening of sung prayer
Magnificat
praise of Mary