Chapter 6: Early Contact with the New World (1491– 1607) and Colonization of North America (1607–1754)

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Roger Williams

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1

Roger Williams

________, a minister in Salem Bay settlement, taught that church and state should be separate.

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2

Anne Hutchinson

________ was a woman in a resolutely patriarchal society which turned many against her.

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3

North America

________ was populated by Native Americans, not to be confused with native- born Americans.

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4

Indian War

French played a significant role in the French and ________ (1754- 1763) but overall had a much lighter impact on native peoples compared to Spanish and English.

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5

Aztecs

________ and Maya are noted for their advances in astronomy, architecture, and art.

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6

Tisquantum Squanto

________, an inhabitant of the village, was captured and brought to Europe as enslaved person.

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7

Virginia Company

In 1618, the ________ introduced the headright system as a means of attracting new settlers to the region and addressing the labor shortage created by the emergence of tobacco farming.

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8

English

Intermarriage was common between Spanish and French settlers and the natives in their colonized territories (though rare among ________ and Dutch settlers)

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9

1619

In ________, Virginia established the House of Burgesses, in which any property- holding, white male could vote.

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10

1620

In ________, Separatists set sail for Virginia on the Mayflower, but went off course and landed in modern- day Massachusetts.

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11

Penn

________ made a treaty with the Delawares to take only as much land as could be walked by a man in three days.

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12

New England

Slavery was rare in ________, but farms in middle and southern colonies were much larger, requiring large numbers of enslaved Africans.

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13

Charles II of England

In 1664, ________ waged war against the Dutch Republic and captured New Netherland.

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14

England

________ regulated trade and government in its colonies, but interfered in colonial affairs as little as possible.

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15

South Carolina

________ had a larger proportion of enslaved Africans than European settlers.

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16

Molasses Act

________ of 1733, imposed an exorbitant tax upon the importation of sugar from the French West Indies.

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17

Jamestown

________ was funded by a joint- stock company, a group of investors who bought the right to establish New World plantations from the king.

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18

William Penn

________, a Quaker, received colony as a gift from King Charles II.

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19

Dutch Republic

________ was largest commercial power of the century and economic rival of the British.

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20

Columbus arrival

________ initiated a long period of European expansion and colonialism in the Americas.

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21

College of William

________ and Mary was chartered in the South in 1693.

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22

Nathaniel Bacon

________, a recent immigrant, rallied the farmers and demanded Governor William Berkeley grant him authority to raise a militia and attack nearby tribes.

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23

West Indies

Colonies were important mostly for economic reasons, which is why the British considered their colonies in the ________ more important than their colonies on the North American continent.

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24

Navigation

________ Acts passed between 1651 and 1673, required colonists to buy goods only from England, sell certain of their products only to England, and import non- English goods via English ports and pay a duty on those imports.

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25

Edwards

________ preached severe, predeterministic doctrines of Calvinism.

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26

Aztec

In the year 1500, the ________ capital of Tenochtitlan was more populous than any city in Eur

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