Ap world unit 4 exam

The Age of ______________ began in the 15th century and was characterized by exploration and colonization.

Exploration

The ______________ was a major trade route connecting Europe to Asia, leading to cultural and economic exchanges.

Silk Road

The ______________ revolutions included the American Revolution, French Revolution, and Haitian Revolution, all influencing global movements.

Atlantic

The ______________ was a series of conflicts between Great Britain and the American colonies from 1775 to 1783.

American Revolutionary War

The ______________ was a rebellion in 1791 that led to Haiti's independence from France.

Haitian Revolution

The Enlightenment emphasized ____________ and reason as a guide for human conduct.

rational thought

The __________ was a significant event in 1789 that led to the rise of modern political ideologies in France.

French Revolution

The ____________ was a document adopted during the French Revolution that declared the rights of man and citizen.

Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen

The _____________ of 1837 marked the rise and fall of several empires and nations in Asia and Europe.

Revolutions

The ____________ was a conflict in 1857-1858 in India against British East India Company rule.

Sepoy Mutiny

The __________ was a treaty that ended the First Opium War and ceded Hong Kong to Britain.

Treaty of Nanking

The _____________ was characterized by advancements in industry and technology, transforming economies and societies.

Industrial Revolution

The concept of _____________ refers to the policy of extending a nation's authority by territorial acquisition or establishing dominance.

Imperialism

The ___________ encouraged the spread of democracy and freedom as a reaction against monarchies in the 19th century.

Liberalism

The _____________ was a rebellion in China against the Qing dynasty, driven by anti-foreign sentiments.

Boxer Rebellion

The Treaty of _____________ in 1898 ceded Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines to the United States.

Paris

The ______________ was a war fought from 1861 to 1865 in the United States between northern and southern states.

American Civil War

The ___________ in 1884-1885 regulated European colonization and trade in Africa, leading to the Scramble for Africa.

Berlin Conference

The ______________ movement emerged in the 19th century, advocating for women's rights and suffrage.

Feminist

The ____________ was an economic system in which labor was exchanged for land and the protection of a lord in feudal society.

Feudalism

The ____________ trade involved the transportation of enslaved Africans to the Americas.

Transatlantic Slave

The ____________ was established in 1620 by English Pilgrims seeking religious freedom in the New World.

Plymouth Colony

The ______________ was the exchange of goods, culture, and diseases between the Old World and the New World after Columbus's voyages.

Columbian Exchange

The ______________ was significant in developing public health and sanitation reforms in 19th century Europe.

Cholera Pandemic

The _____________ is credited with propelling the scientific revolution and technological advances in the 18th and 19th centuries.

Enlightenment

The ____________ refers to the mass movement of people to urban areas due to industrialization.

Urbanization

The ______________ was a social and political movement in the mid-19th century that emphasized working-class solidarity.

Labor Movement

The ____________ was a resistance movement against British colonial rule in India during the late 19th century.

Indian National Congress

The ____________ was characterized by rapid industrialization, social upheaval, and the rise of new ideologies during the 19th century.

Victorian Era

The ____________ was a policy aimed at avoiding involvement in international conflicts, particularly in Europe.

Isolationism

The ____________ was known for the radical changes in English society that arose from the Industrial Revolution.

Social Reform

The ___________ refers to the movement where individuals were encouraged to migrate to new territories for land and opportunities in America.

Manifest Destiny

___________________ refers to the major shifts in human societies due to industrial and technological advances.

Industrialization

The ___________ emphasized classical liberalism and free-market policies as a way to promote economic growth.

Capitalism

The ____________ was a major empire that controlled a vast territory in North Africa and parts of Europe and Asia from 27 BCE to 476 CE.

Roman Empire

The ____________ was a system in medieval Europe where land was exchanged for military service and protection.

Feudalism

The ____________ was an important trade route connecting China to the Mediterranean, facilitating trade and cultural exchange.

Silk Road

The ____________ is considered the birthplace of democracy, located in ancient Greece.

Athens

The ____________ was a significant cultural and architectural movement during the Renaissance in Europe.

Humanism

The ____________ is the holy scripture of Islam, revealed to the Prophet Muhammad.

Quran

The ____________ was a significant conflict during the 11th through 13th centuries aimed at reclaiming the Holy Land from Muslim rule.

Crusades

The Mongolian Empire was founded by ____________, who united the nomadic tribes of Central Asia.

Genghis Khan

The ____________ was a large-scale pandemic that swept through Europe in the 14th century, killing millions.

Black Death

The ____________ refers to the period of cultural revival in Europe that began in the 14th century.

Renaissance

The ____________ was the primary product traded on the Trans-Saharan trade routes.

Gold

The ____________ was an Islamic dynasty that ruled over Spain and left a lasting influence during the Middle Ages.

Umayyad Caliphate

The ____________ established a centralized government in England and shaped the legal system through the Magna Carta.

King John

The ____________ was a significant philosophical movement that emphasized reason and individualism over tradition.

Enlightenment

The _______________ found in South Asia, is one of the oldest known civilizations, flourishing around 2500 BCE.

Indus Valley Civilization

The ____________ were nomadic people from Mongolia who established one of the largest empires in history.

Mongols

The ____________ was the exchange of people, plants, and goods between the Americas and the Old World after 1492.

Columbian Exchange

The ____________ led to the spread of Christianity across Europe and conflicts between different Muslim and Christian territories.

Crusades

The ____________ was a major trade network across the Sahara Desert connecting West Africa to the Mediterranean.

Trans-Saharan Trade

The ____________ was a battle in 1066 that marked the beginning of Norman rule in England.

Battle of Hastings

During the ________________, the Byzantine Empire reached its peak under the rule of Justinian I.

Justinian's One

The ____________ was an important early medieval document outlining the rights of English nobility against the monarchy.

Magna Carta

The ____________ was a cultural revival of art and learning based on classical sources in ancient Greece and Rome.

Renaissance

The ____________ is credited with forming the basis of modern scientific inquiry during the 16th and 17th centuries.

Scientific Revolution

The ____________ represents a significant period of trade and cultural exchanges in East Africa, particularly along the Swahili Coast.

Swahili City-States

The belief in the rule of a representative assembly was a significant development in ____________ politics during the 1200s.

English

The Renaissance began in Italy in the late __________ century, leading to a revival of art and learning.

14th

The __________ was a period of European expansion and colonialism that began in the late 15th century.

Age of Exploration

The __________ was a trade route that connected China to Europe and was vital for cultural and economic exchanges.

Silk Road

The fall of __________ in 1453 marked the end of the Byzantine Empire.

Constantinople

The __________ was a series of conflicts between England and France from 1337 to 1453.

Hundred Years' War

The __________ was a Catholic Church initiative to reform its practices and counter the Protestant Reformation.

Counter-Reformation

The __________ was a document nailed to a church door in 1517, initiating the Protestant Reformation.

Ninety-Five Theses

The __________ was the exchange of plants, animals, and diseases between the Old World and New World after Columbus.

Columbian Exchange

The __________ was a period of intense religious conflict in Europe during the 16th and 17th centuries.

Reformation

The __________ was a social and political ideology in Europe that emphasized the rights of the individual.

Enlightenment

The _________ was a treaty signed in 1494 that divided the New World between Spain and Portugal.

Treaty of Tordesillas

The __________ refers to the enforced labor system used by Spanish colonists in the Americas.

Encomienda

The __________ was a technological advancement that allowed for better navigation during the Age of Exploration.

Compass

The __________ was an African kingdom known for its wealth and trade in gold during the 14th century.

Mali Empire

The __________ was an influential dynasty in China known for its porcelain and silk production.

Ming Dynasty

The __________ was a significant legal document signed in 1215 limiting the powers of the English king.

Magna Carta

The __________ was an event in 1618 that marked the beginning of the Thirty Years' War in Europe.

Defenestration of Prague

The __________ was a movement in the 17th century that sought to delineate the roles of science and religion.

Scientific Revolution

The __________ was a series of wars fought between the Ottoman Empire and the Habsburg Monarchy.

Ottoman Wars

The __________ was the trading link that brought enslaved Africans to the Americas during the 16th to 19th centuries.

Transatlantic Slave Trade

The __________ was an artistic movement that began in Northern Europe in the early 16th century.

Northern Renaissance

The __________ was a pivotal period in India during which the Mughal Empire was established.

Mughal Era

The __________ were the first European settlers in North America, establishing a colony in 1607.

Jamestown

The __________ was a major historical event that saw the overthrow of the English monarchy in 1649.

English Civil War

The __________ was the first global war between rival European empires during the early 18th century.

War of the Spanish Succession

The __________ was the initial movement that spread across Europe advocating for reason and science.

Enlightenment

The __________ were literary and artistic works that emerged from the Renaissance focusing on humanism.

Renaissance Works

What was the Taiping Rebellion?

It was a massive civil war in China from 1850 to 1864 led by the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom against the Qing dynasty.

Who started the Taiping Rebellion?

It was started by Hong Xiuquan, who claimed to be the brother of Jesus Christ and sought to establish the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.

* What were the viceroyalties established by Spain in the Americas?

The viceroyalties were administrative divisions created by Spain to govern its colonies in the Americas, including Viceroyalty of New Spain (Mexico), Viceroyalty of Peru, Viceroyalty of New Granada, and Viceroyalty of La Plata.These divisions allowed for more effective control and administration of the vast territories.

What is absolutism?

Absolutism is a political doctrine and practice where a single ruler or authority holds absolute power over the state and its people, often justified by divine right or the belief that the monarch's authority comes from God.

What was the origin of the Ottoman Empire?

The Ottoman Empire originated from a small principality in Western Anatolia founded around 1299 by Osman I.

At its height, how extensive was the Ottoman Empire?

At its height, the Ottoman Empire spanned three continents, including large parts of Southeast Europe, Western Asia, and North Africa.

What was the capital of the Ottoman Empire?

It was Constantinople, which was captured in 1453 and renamed Istanbul.

What was the significance of the Millet system in the Ottoman Empire?

The Millet system allowed various religious communities to govern themselves under their own laws, fostering relative peace among diverse populations.

Who was Suleiman the Magnificent?

Suleiman the Magnificent was the tenth and longest-reigning Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, ruling from 1520 to 1566 and known for his military conquests, legal reforms, and cultural achievements.

What role did the Ottoman Empire play in trade?

The Ottoman Empire was a crucial hub for trade routes connecting Europe and Asia, facilitating the exchange of goods like spices, silk, and precious metals.

What triggered the decline of the Ottoman Empire?

The decline of the Ottoman Empire was triggered by a combination of military defeats, administrative inefficiency, economic struggles, and the rise of nationalist movements in the 19th century.

When did the Ottoman Empire officially come to an end?

The Ottoman Empire officially came to an end after World War I, leading to its dissolution in 1922 and the establishment of the Republic of Turkey in 1923.

What was the cultural contribution of the Ottoman Empire?

The Ottoman Empire contributed to architecture, literature, and art, exemplified by structures like the Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque, as well as a rich tradition of poetry and calligraphy.