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23.54kN/m³
What is the unit weight of concrete?
15kN/m³
What is the unit weight of soil?
S = P/A
Formula for stress
h = l/33
Formula for calculating footing area
h = l/12
How to calculate total h of the beam
m = s / l < 0.5
How to classify one-way slab
m = s / l ≥0.5
How to classify two way slab
b = ½ h
How to calculate beam width (estimate)
Resultant
Is a single force which acting alone will produce the same effect as the force system
Reinforced concrete
Combination of concrete and steel
10mm
What shall be the diameter of the tie bar for the longitudinal bar 32 diameter and smaller?
Storey drift
Lateral displacement of one level above or below
Parapet wall
It is part of any wall entirely above the roof line
E=S/ε
S=stress
ε =strain
Formula for modulus of elasticity (E)
t = L/10
inimum cantilever slab thickness
8db
Minimum diameter bend for 32mm diameter bar
40mm
Concrete cover inside building
Spiral
Round type of column
Static loads
Loads that are applied slowly to structure
Micro
Driven pile 200mm diameter or less
20.7 MPa
Cast in place/bored piles minimum f’c
P delta effect
Secondary moment on a column
ASD
Also called working stress design
2 days
Removal of side forms (atleast)
Class A
Concrete mixture of 1:2:4
125 kph
Basic wind speed zone III Mindanao NSCP 2001
Dead
Vertical load due to permanent weight
Ties
To prevent column main bars from buckling outward
450 mm
Spacing maximum rebars for walls and slab 3x the wall or slab thickness
Weak storey
A storey whose strength is less than 80% of the strength of the storey
Short column
A thick column subject to failure by crushing
L/28
Minimum one way slab thickness both end continuous
4.8 kpa
Minimum live loads for parking garages and ramp
Joints
Is a portion of structure common to intersecting members
1.9 kpa
Minimum building code requirement for residential live loads