Module 20

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proletariat

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22 Terms

1

proletariat

the social class of wage-earners, those members of a society whose only possession of significant economic value is their labor power

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2

Bolsheviks

radical marxists that were willing to sacrifice everything for change

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3

lenin

leader of the Bolshevik party

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4

Rasputin

Gained great influence over czarina and helped her rule. Nobles and advisors furious at losing their power

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5

provisional government

or temporary government, was established and headed by alexander kerensky

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6

soviet

local councils consisting of workers, peasants, and soldiers, and often had more power than provisional government

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7

communist party

Bolshevik leaders renamed russia as the union of soviet socialists republics (USSR) . Change name of party

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8

joseph stalin

next communist leader of russia after lenin

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9

totalitarianism

government that takes total, centralized, state control over every aspect of public and private life

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10

great purge

1937 eliminated anyone who threatened his power

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11

command economy

system in which the government made all economic decisions

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12

five-year plan

set impossibly high quotas on increase of output of steel, coal, oil, and electricity

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13

collective farm

Combined farms into large government owned farms

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14

kuomintag

or nationalist party, was pushing for modernization and nationalism

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15

sun yixin

leader of kuomintang

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16

may fourth movement

Chinese outrage over treaty of Versailles leads to demonstrations across china

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17

mao zedong

one of the founders of the chinese communist party

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18

jiang jiesha

becomes leader of kuomintang after sun’s

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19

long march

700,000 nationalist soldiers surround mountain stronghold. Communist forces flee and march 6,000 miles. 1,000’s die from hunger, cold, exposure, and battle wounds

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20

ottoman empire

The origins of modern-day Turkey trace back more than 600 years, when it was part of the vast and powerful

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21

central powers

The Ottoman Empire joined this power

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22

mustafa kemal

However, in 1922, a brilliant commander successfully led Turkish nationalists in fighting back the Greeks and their British backers

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