Strong Electrolytes and Weak Electrolytes

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9 Terms

1
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What is the key difference between strong and weak electrolytes?

Strong electrolytes ionize completely in water, while weak electrolytes ionize only partially (1–10%).

2
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What percentage of ionization occurs in strong electrolytes?

Approximately 100% ionization.

3
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What percentage of ionization occurs in weak electrolytes?

About 1–10% ionization.

4
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What are the principal species present in a strong electrolyte solution?

The ions of the electrolyte.

5
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What are the principal species present in a weak electrolyte solution?

Mostly the unionized electrolyte itself.

6
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How is the electrical conductivity of strong electrolytes?

High electrical conductivity.

7
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How is the electrical conductivity of weak electrolytes?

Low electrical conductivity.

8
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Give examples of strong electrolytes.

Strong acids, strong bases, salts.

9
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Give examples of weak electrolytes.

Weak acids, weak bases.