AP Review: Urinary Tract, BPH, and Catheters

These flashcards cover key vocabulary and concepts related to urinary tract functions, complications, and management strategies discussed in the AP review.

Urinary System

Consists of two kidneys, two ureters, the bladder, and the urethra.

Nocturia

Condition characterized by the need to wake up at night to urinate.

Clean Catch Urine Specimen

Method of collecting urine by cleaning the genital area, urinating first, then collecting the middle portion.

BUN (Blood Urea Nitrogen)

A test that measures the amount of nitrogen in the blood from urea, indicating kidney function.

Cystitis

Inflammation of the bladder that can cause painful urination and frequent urination.

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)

Noncancerous enlargement of the prostate gland common in older men, leading to urinary issues.

TURP (Transurethral Resection of the Prostate)

A surgical procedure to remove parts of the prostate gland using a scope inserted through the urethra.

Sterile Urine Specimen

Collection method requiring a catheterization procedure to obtain uncontaminated urine.

Hematuria

Presence of blood in the urine.

Dyspareunia

Painful urination, often associated with cystitis or other urinary tract issues.