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Who were the primary workers on the railroads during the Gilded Age?

Chinese immigrants were the primary workers on the railroads, facing significant racial discrimination.

What was the key role of railroads in the Gilded Age economy?

Railroads facilitated westward expansion, economic growth, and the efficient transportation of goods and people.

Where did Bonanza farms primarily operate?

Bonanza farms were mainly located in the northern Great Plains, especially in states like North Dakota and South Dakota.

What practices characterized Bonanza farms?

They were large-scale, mechanized wheat farms that utilized advanced farming technology, emphasizing efficiency and monoculture.

Who led the U.S. Army during the Wounded Knee Massacre?

The U.S. Army’s 7th Cavalry was responsible for the massacre, killing approximately 250–300 Lakota Sioux.

What event signified the end of large-scale armed Native American resistance?

The Wounded Knee Massacre of December 29, 1890, marked the violent suppression of Native American resistance.

What did Chief Joseph advocate for in his speech?

Chief Joseph appealed for the rights and dignities of Native Americans, emphasizing the unfair treatment they endured.

What was the significance of the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890?

It was the first federal legislation aimed at curbing monopolistic practices and promoting fair competition in business.

What was the impact of Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)?

This Supreme Court decision upheld racial segregation under the 'separate but equal' doctrine, reinforcing institutionalized racism.

What was the primary goal of the Populist Party's Omaha Platform?

To advocate for reforms that would address the economic challenges faced by farmers, such as the regulation of railroads and the free coinage of silver.

What was the main focus of the Grange movement during the Gilded Age?

The Grange aimed to support farmers by advocating for reforms against railroad monopolies and establishing fair pricing.

What was the primary cause of the Spanish-American War?

The war was provoked by America's support for Cuba's struggle against Spanish rule and the explosion of the USS Maine, which was blamed on Spain.

Who were the key figures in the formation of the American Federation of Labor?

Samuel Gompers was a prominent figure in founding the AFL, which focused on skilled workers and collective bargaining.

What was the significance of the Great Railroad Strike of 1877?

It highlighted the struggles of workers against wage cuts and the need for labor rights, resulting in increased government intervention.

What was the Ghost Dance movement?

A religious movement among Native Americans that sought to restore their traditional cultures and bring about a resurgence of sovereignty.

What did the term 'robber barons' refer to during the Gilded Age?

It referred to industrial leaders like John D. Rockefeller and Andrew Carnegie, who were criticized for their monopolistic practices and exploitation.