photosynthesis, cellular respiration, respiration without oxygen

26-28

What is the process that happens in plants that turns solar (light) energy into chemical energy (glucose)

Photosynthesis

Which cellular organelle is the site of photosynthesis?

Chloroplast

What are the overall products in Photosynthesis?

C6H12O6 and O2

Energy is released from an ATP molecule for cellular processes when it

has a phosphate group removed.

Where do the light-dependent reactions occur?

Thylakoid Membrane

Where do the light-independent reactions (Calvin Cycle) occur?

Stroma

Photons of light excite _________ inside photosystems I and II

Electrons

What is the name of the enzyme that makes ATP during photosynthesis?

ATP synthase

How does ATP Synthase make ATP?

Combines ADP with 1 phosphate group

What acts as the power source to turn ATP synthase?

Protons (H+)

What 2 outputs of the light-dependent reactions are used in the light-independent reactions (Calvin Cycle)?

ATP and NADPH

What is the name of the simple sugar made during the Calvin Cycle (light-independent reactions)?

G3P

what type of energy is required for photosynthesis

light energy

how is ATP made during the light-dependent reaction

By the movement of the protons through ATP synthase

what is the name of the enzyme involved in the Calvin cycle

RuBisCO

the small pores on the underside of leaves that are involved in gas exchange are called

stomata

What are the inputs for photosynthesis?

CO2, H2O, light energy

What are the outputs for photosynthesis?

O2, glucose

What are the inputs for light-dependent reactions?

sunlight, water

What are the outputs for light-dependent reactions?

O2, ATP, NADPH

What are the inputs for the light-independent reaction (calvin cycle)

ATP, CO2, NADPH

What are the outputs for the light-independent reaction (calvin cycle)

glucose

What are the inputs of cellular respiration?

C6H12O6, O2

What are the outputs of cellular respiration?

CO2, H20, ATP

What is the process that turns chemical energy (glucose) into usable energy in a cell?

Cellular respiration

What organelle is the cite of most stages of cellular respiration?

Mitochondria

which type of cells does cellular respiration happen in?

animal and plant

which cycle is associated with cellular respiration?

Krebs Cycle (Citric Acid Cycle)

how many ATP are produced during glycolysis

2

What is the location of Glycolysis

cytoplasm

how many ATP are produced during cellular respiration in total

30-32

When glycolysis occurs,

a molecule of glucose is split

which process breaks down sugars to make ATP when oxygen is present?

cellular respiration

energy is released from an ATP molecule for cellular processes when it

has a phosphate group removed

what are the two products of the krebs cycle

ATP, CO2

where does the krebs cycle occur

mitochondrial matrix

how many ATP are produced in the krebs cycle?

2

what are the inputs for the krebs cycle?

2 acetyl CoA

what are the outputs for the krebs cycle?

2 ATP, 6 NADH, 4 CO2, 2 FADH2

How does ATP Synthase make ATP

combines ADP with one phosphate group

What acts as the power source to turn ATP synthase?

Protons

How much ATP is produced during oxidative phosphorylation?

26-28

which respiration without oxygen still involves an electron transport chain?

anaerobic respiration

what types of organisms perform anaerobic respiration?

prokaryotes

when our muscle cells run out of oxygen they perform

lactic acid fermentation

where does lactic acid fermentation occur?

cytoplasm

What is the location of the oxidative phosphorylation?

inner membrane of the mitochondria

What is the location of the pyruvate oxidation

mitochondrial matrix

what is the order of the stages of cellular respiration?

glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, citric acid, ETC and chemiosmosis

generates ATP using an ETC in the absence of oxygen

anaerobic respiration

generates ATP without ETC in the absence of oxygen

fermentation

when pyruvate is converted into ethanol

alcohol fermentation - bacteria and yeast - produces 2 ATP