Gothic Architecture and Its Historical Context

Goth girls

Cultural reference to a subculture with dark aesthetics.

Roman Empire fall

Collapse led to tax evasion and societal decline in 347 AD

Byzantine architecture

Characterized by domes, low construction, and tiny windows.

Gothic architecture

Features high construction and large stained glass windows.

Rose windows

Circular stained glass windows in Gothic cathedrals.

Flying buttress

Arch support extending from a wall not on ground level, allowing open spaces.

Gargoyles

Decorative water spouts with gaping mouths.

Notre Dame

Famous Gothic cathedral in Paris with flying buttresses.

Matroneum

Upper church level designated for women.

Sainte Chapelle

Church with upper and lower levels, known for stained glass.

Red glass

Most expensive glass made from gold used in Gothic windows.

Mont Saint Michel

Island monastery accessible only at low tide.

Cloister

Open courtyard for monks, often with gardens.

Pilgrimage

Religious journey to holy sites like Jerusalem.

Labyrinth

Pathway in churches for meditation and prayer.

Salisbury church

Notable for highest spire and Magna Carta.

Magna Carta

Historical document ensuring rights and limiting power.

Trebuchet

Medieval catapult used for transporting materials.

Charters Church

Gothic church design with multiple entrances.

Psychology of Church

Shifted focus from architecture to spiritual experience.

Hope

Only solace for people during societal decline.

Basilica Plan

Architectural layout centered on liturgical operations.

Verticality

Design principle emphasizing height in architecture.

Buttress

Support structure resisting roof loads in cathedrals.

Baptistery

Separate structure for baptism ceremonies in churches.

Vaulting

Architectural technique creating arched ceilings.