Islamic Practices

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24 Terms

1

Sawm

fasting

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2

Salah

prayer

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3

Zakah

Charitable giving

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4

Hajj

Pilgrimage

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5

Jihad

Struggle to maintain faith and defend Islam

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6

Khums

20% tax on income after expenses

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7

Tawallah

To be loving towards the friends of God (Imams and Mohammed)

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8

Tabarrah

Disassociating from enemies of God

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9

Amr-Bil-Maruf-

Encouraging people to do what is good

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10

Nahi Anil Munkar

Discouraging people from doing what is wrong

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11

Ramadan

The ninth month of the Islamic calendar during which Muslims have to fast from dusk to sunset.

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12

The Night of Power

The night when the first revelation of the Qur'an was made to Mohammed, it is also the festival that marks the start of God's revelation to Mohammed.

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13

Fasting

Not eating or drinking for a certain length of time, usually for a religious purpose.

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14

Zakah

Purification of wealth, by giving 2.5% of savings each year to the poor.

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15

Sadaqah

Good actions or voluntary payments that are undertaken for charitable reasons.

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16

The amount you are required to give, you only pay Zakah on savings over 87 grams of gold or 612 grams of silver.

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17

Wudu

Ritual washing before prayer to spiritually cleanse

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18

Mihrab

The niche in a wall that indicates the direction of Mecca

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19

Jummah prayer

A weekly communal prayer performed after midday on Friday, which includes a sermon.

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20

Salat al-fajr

prayer at dawn, before sunrise

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21

Salat al-zuhr

Prayer at midday, after the sun passes its highest.

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22

Salat al-'asr

The late part of the afternoon

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23

Salat al-maghrib

Prayer just after sunset

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24

Salat al-'isha

Prayer between sunset and midnight

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