（思想與社會）現代人的健康問題 // 生詞 1-82

健康

(jian4kang1)

health

溫差

(wen1cha1)

temperature difference

擤

(xing3)

to blow (one’s nose)

鼻涕

(bi2ti4)

nasal mucus, snot; (gooier than 鼻水）

毛病

(mao2bing4)

ailment, sickness; (Any of a number of small physical or mental problems or problematic habits a person has. May be anything from nail biting to persistent cough.)

傳染力

(chuan2ran3li4)

virulence, the power to spread/be transmitted (of diseases); 傳染 to spread to, to give (a disease)

團體

(tuan2ti3)

group, organization

患

(huan4)

to suffer from (an illness), to have (a disease)

流

(liu2)

to run (as in one’s nose runs; to have a runny nose)

鼻水

(bi2shui3)

nasal mucus, snot; (more watery than 鼻涕)

鼻孔

(bi2kong3)

nostril

塞

(sai1 [se4])

to be stuffed up

呼吸

(hu1xi1)

breathing

即使

(ji2shi3)

even though, even if

熬

(ao2)

to suffer through; (Lit. to stew over low heat for a long time)

照常

(zhao4chang2)

as usual, per usual

症狀

(zheng4zhuang4)

symptom

疲倦

(pi2juan4)

fatigued, exhausted, tired

肌肉

(ji1rou4)

muscle

否則

(fou3ze2)

or else; other wise

轉變

(zhuan3bian4)

to change, to turn (into)

併發症

(bing4fa1zheng4)

(a medical) complication

由於

(you2yu2)

due to, owning to, because

醫藥

(yi1yao4)

medicine; (includes the medical and pharmological fields)

藥物

(yao4wu4)

a medicine, drug

死亡

(si3wang2)

death

率

(-lv4)

rate

成長

(cheng2zhang3)

growth

富裕

(fu4yu4)

wealthy

舒適

(shu1shi4)

comfortable; (differs from 舒服 in that it describes not one’s subjective physical/mental experience, but rather things that cause one to feel comfortable.)

原始

(yuan2shi3)

primitive

打獵

(da3lie4)

to hunt

逃避

(tao2bi4)

to flee (from); (often used with more abstract objects. More concrete objects more often use 躲避 duo3bi4)

野獸

(ye3shou4)

beast, wild animal

勞力

(lao2li4)

physical labor/effort

器官

(qi4guan1)

bodily organ

組織

(zu3zhi1)

tissue; (biology)

適應

(shi4ying4)

to adapt (to)

勞動

(lao2dong4)

to labor

粗重

(cu1zhong4)

tough/physical; (used to describe work)

祖先

(zu3xian1)

ancestor

肝

(gan1)

liver

生活型態

(sheng1huo2xing2tai4)

way of life; (型態 - form)

改觀

(gai3guan1)

to change completely (for the better); usually used to refer to an already completed change)

遺傳

(yi2chuan2)

to pass down (genetic traits)

迅速

(xun4su4)

rapid

退化

(tui4hua4)

to deteriorate; to degenerate; (describes bodily tissues, organs, etc.)

病毒

(bing4du2)

virus

侵入

(qin1ru4)

to invade

疾病

(ji2bing4)

disease, illness

血管

(xie3guan3)

blood vessel

血球

(xie3qiu2)

blood cell

血漿

(xie3jiang1)

blood plasma

侵害

(qin1hai4)

to violate

展開

(zhan3kai1)

to start (a war)

復原

(fu4yuan2)

to recover and return to normal

臟

(-zang4)

bodily organ

緩慢

(huan3man4)

slow

拖

(tuo1)

to draw out; (with the implication of persisting in doing something one shouldn’t or not doing something one should be doing)

缺少

(que1shao3)

to not have enough of or to lack

忙碌

(mang2lu4)

busy (more formal/written than 忙)

預先

(yu4xian1)

in advance, ahead of time

安排

(an1pai2)

an engagement

養病

(yang3bing4)

to convalesce; gradually recover

注射

(zhu4she4)

to inject

治療

(zhi4liao2)

to treat/cure (a patient) (an illness)

考取

(kao3qu3)

to obtain (a qualification or license) through testing

執照

(zhi2zhao4)

a license

開業

(kai1ye4)

to start a business (said of doctors, lawyers, etc. starting their own practice)

愁

(chou2)

to worry that

藥劑師

(yao4ji4shi1)

pharmacist

親切

(qin1qie4)

thoughtful, solicitous

配

(pei4)

to dispense; (配藥 = to dispense medicine, 配眼鏡 = to have glasses made, 配假牙 = to get dentures)

滿載而歸

(man3zai4er2gui1)

to head home after having gotten a lot out of something (literally and metaphorically)

對付

(dui4fu)

to handle (something negative which opposes one)

自身

(zi4shen1)

one’s own, oneself

阻止

(zu3zhi3)

to prevent or stop

蔓延

(man4yan2)

spreading

克制

(ke4zhi4)

to control and suppress

沙啞

(sha1ya3)

hoarse

處方

(chu3fang1)

prescription

治標

(zhi4biao1)

a surface-deep remedy