Basic Concepts of Hydrology

Flashcards about Basic Concepts of Hydrology

Hydrology

The scientific study of the movement, distribution, and management of water on Earth and other planets, including the water cycle, water resources, and the sustainability of drainage basins.

Ecohydrology

Examines the interactions between water and ecosystems, focusing on how water availability affects ecological distribution and how ecosystems influence water resources.

Hydrogeology/Geohydrology

Focuses on groundwater, studying its occurrence, movement, and properties within aquifers.

Hydroinformatics

Integrates information technology with hydrology, developing computational tools for data management and analysis to support water resource management.

Hydrometeorology

Studies the transfer of water and energy between land surfaces and the atmosphere, examining precipitation, evaporation, and their impact on hydrological processes.

Isotope Hydrology

Uses isotopic signatures to investigate the origin, movement, and age of water, providing insights into groundwater recharge and surface water interactions.

Surface Water Hydrology

Focuses on hydrological processes occurring at or near the Earth's surface, including rivers, lakes, and reservoirs.

Groundwater Hydrology

Specifically studies underground water resources and their interactions with surface water systems.

Water Resource Management

Ensuring sustainable water for drinking, agriculture, and industries.

Flood Prediction & Control

Analyzing rainfall & land use to mitigate floods.

Drought Monitoring

Predicting droughts & optimizing water use.

Hydropower Development

Designing dams & reservoirs for energy.

Groundwater Management

Locating & managing underground water.

Water Quality & Pollution Control

Monitoring water contamination.

Environmental Flow

Ensuring river water supports ecosystems.

Urban Stormwater Management

Designing drainage systems to prevent floods.

Climate Change Impact

Studying glaciers, rainfall & river flows.