CNA Grooming and Hygiene

What are the benefits of bathing?

cleanses the skin

exercises body parts

prevents constipation

promotes good skin integrity

promotes good circulation

What are types of bathing?

bed baths

regular tub baths

jacuzzi tub baths

showers

How do you clean the patient?

ALWAYS clean the patient from cleanest to dirtiest area last

What is the perineum?

or perineal area or peri care is the genital/rectal area

Oral Care

always have the patient do as much grooming by themselves as possible

assist with what the patient is unable to do on their own

oral may be done on a patient that is conscious or unconscious

always consider infection control and safety

Non Diabetic Nail Care

CNAs can NOT perform nail care on Diabetic Patients

diabetic patients have issues with sores not feeling well on the feet due to circulatory impairment

diabetic nail care must be done by the nurse or podiatrist

if the patient is not diabetic the CNA can do the skill

Why would a CNA give the patient a back rub?

relives pain

promotes circulation

prevents constipation

relaxes/comforts patient

touch is good for patients

How do you dress a patient?

always dress the patient on their weak side first

How do you undress a patient?

undress on the patient strong side first

What direction do you shave the face?

in the direction of hair growth

What direction do you shave legs?

shaved against the grain

How do you use saftey razors?

best to use when your patient is on patient

electric razors can cause sparks and cause fires when used on a patient on oxygen

dispose razors in sharps container