Chemical Bonding

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Allotope

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26 Terms

1

Allotope

One of two more different forms of an element in the same phase. EX: Oxygen-02 and Ozone 03

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2

Anion

A negatively charged ion

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3

Asymmetrical molecule

A molecule that lacks identical atomic structure on each side of the axis

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4

Cation

A positively charged ion

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5

Diatomic molecule

A nonmetal atom that forms one or more nonpolar covalent bonds with another atom of the same element to form a molecule consisting of the two atoms when there is no other to bond with. Elements that do this Br

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6

Double Covalent Bond

The sharing of two pairs of electrons between two nuclei?

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7

Electronegativity

A measure of the attraction of a nucleus for a bonded electron

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8

Hydrogen Bond

The attraction of hydrogen atom in one molecule for an oxygen

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9

Ion

A charged bond

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10

Ionic Bond

A bond formed when a metal atom loses its valence electrons to a nonmetal atom

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11

Ionization Energy

The amount of energy needed to remove the most loosely bound electrons from a neutral gaseous atom

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12

Lewis Dot Diagram

A diagram that depicts valence electrons as dots around the atomic symbol

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13

Metallic Bond

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14

Molecule

The smallest unit of a covalently bonded substance that has the properties of that substance

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15

Molecular Orbit

A hybrid orbital made up of the shared unpaired valence electrons of two nonmetallic atoms. The orbital belongs to both of the bonded atoms rather than to any specific atom

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16

Monatomic molecule

An atom of noble gas

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17

Multiple Covalent Bonds

A double or tripe covalent bond

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18

Nonpolar Covalent bond

A bond formed between two nonmetal atoms when unpaired electrons of two atoms are shared equally

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19

Nonreactive

Not capable of readily undergoing a chemical change.

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20

Polar Covalent Bonds

A bond formed between two nonmetal atoms when unpaired electrons of two atoms are shared unequally with an electronegative difference of 0.1-1.6

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21

Polyatomic ion

A covalently bonded group of atoms that have a net electric charge

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22

Reactive

Capable of readily undergoing a chemical change.

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23

Single Covalent Bond

Only one pair of electrons is shared between two atoms

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24

Symmetrical Molecule

A molecule with identical atomic structure on each side of the axis

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25

Triple Bond

The sharing of three pairs of electrons between two nuclei

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26

Allotope

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