medical verbs

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74 Terms

1

to consist of/made up of

състоя се

съставям / съставят

<p>състоя се</p><p>съставям / съставят</p>
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2

to build, to construct

изграждам се / изграждат се

изградя

<p>изграждам се / изграждат се</p><p>изградя</p>
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3

to be situated/located in

намирам се / намираш се

разположа / разположиш

<p>намирам се / намираш се</p><p>разположа / разположиш</p>
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4

to connect

свържа / свържеш

съединя / съединиш

<p>свържа / свържеш</p><p>съединя / съединиш</p>
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5

to worsen

  1. imperfective

  2. perfective

  3. adjective

  1. влошавам (се)

  2. влоша (се)

  3. влошен, -ена

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to improve

  1. imperfective

  2. perfective

  3. adjective

  1. подобрявам (се)

  2. подобря (се)

  3. подобрен, -ена

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7

to put/place

слагам

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8

to lower

  1. adjective - low

  2. imperfective

  3. perfective

  4. adjective - lowered

  5. noun - reduction

  1. ниски

  2. понижавам (се) = спада

  3. понижа (се)

  4. понижен, -ена

  5. намаляване

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9

to raise/increase

  1. adjective - high

  2. imperfective

  3. perfective

  4. adjective - raised

  1. висок

  2. повишавам (се) = се покачва = се вдига

  3. повиша (се)

  4. повишен, -ена

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10

to recover

  1. imperfective

  2. perfective

  3. recovery

  1. оздравявам

  2. оздравея

  3. озадравяване

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11

to measure and what is measured?

меря, -иш

премеря, -иш

температура + кръвно налягане + пулс

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12
to hurt
боля
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13
to shake
  • аз треса

  • ти тресеш

  • той/тя/то тресе

  • ние тресем

  • вие тресете

  • те тресат

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14
to drop, to fall
спадам
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15

to become infected (oneself)

  1. imperfective

  2. perfective

  3. past active participle

  4. w/ e.g.

  1. заразявам се

  2. заразя се, -иш

  3. заразил, -а, -о, -и

  4. e.g. може би си се заразил for a male

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16
to ask him questions
задавам му въпроси
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17
to approach
приближавам се
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18
to auscultate
преслушвам
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19
to prescribe
предписвам
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20
to complain
оплаквам се
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21
to examine
преглеждам
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22
to give
давам
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23

to catch a cold - 2 ways

  1. imperfective

  2. noun

  1. imperfective

  2. noun

  1. настивам

  2. настинка

  1. простудявам се

  2. простуда

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24
to breathe
дишам
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25
to put, to place
слагам
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26

to cough

  1. imperfective

  2. perfective

  1. кашлям, -яш

  2. изкашлям се -яш

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27

to visit + noun

посещавам, -аш

посещение, -то, -ия

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28

to lie down

  1. imperfective - act

  2. lie on ur back

  3. imperfective - state

  4. lie down and heal!

  5. perfective

  6. imperative

  1. лягам

  2. легнете по гръб!

  3. лежа

  4. лежете/-и и се лекувайте!

  5. легна, -еш

  6. легни! легнете!

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29

to undress

  1. imperfective

  2. perfective

  3. imperative sg. pl.

  4. subjunctive (for someone else)

  5. undress to the waist!

  1. събличам

  2. съблека се, съблечеш

  3. съблечи се! съблечете се!

  4. да се съблече

  5. съблечете се до кръста!

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30

to become/get ill/sick - 2 ways

  1. noun

  2. noun

  3. imperfective

  4. perfective

  1. getting sick

  2. imperfective

  3. perfective

suffering from an illness (longer term period)

  1. noun

  2. imperfective

  1. заболяване

  2. болест - fem.

  3. заболявам се

  4. заболея се

  1. разболяване

  2. разболявам се

  3. разболея се

  1. боледуване

  2. болеувам

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  1. сядам

  2. седна, -еш

  3. седни! седнете!

to sit down

  1. imperfective

  2. perfective

  3. perfective imperative

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32

to treat

  1. imperfective

  2. perfective

  3. treatment

  1. лекувам

  2. излекувам

  3. лечение

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33

to listen

  1. imperfective

  2. imperative

  1. слушам

  2. слушай! слушайте!

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34

to keep/preserve/book

i want to book an appt for an examination/check-up

запазя, -иш

искам да си запазя час за преглед

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35

to feel - 2 ways

чувствам

усещам

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36

to vomit

повръщам

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37

to be/to represent

  • i.e. when describing a disease - DEFINITION

  • e.g. rhinitis is the inflammation of the nasal mucosa in which we use he/she/it imperfective form

представлявам

  • can also use the verb ‘to be’ as well

  • e.g. ринитьт е (= представлява) възпаление на лигавицата на носа

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CLASSIFICATION OF DISEASES

  1. are divided into

  2. can be (singular)

  3. can be (plural)

  4. is / are

  1. се разделят на

  2. може да бъде

  3. могат да бъдат

  4. е / са

e.g. респираторните заболявания се разделят на остри и хронични.

respiratory diseases are divided into acute and chronic.

бронхитьт може да бьде остьр и хроничен.

bronchitis can be acute and chronic.

Секретьт може да бъде бисть, гноен или слузно-гноен.

The secretion can be clear, purulent, or mucopurulent - NEW WORDS

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  1. cause → effect

  2. cause/s

  3. is/are a cause of

  4. provoke/s

  5. some bacteria cause sinusitis.

  6. some bacteria are a cause of sinusitis.

  7. poor hygiene provokes epidemics.

  1. причина → следствие

  2. причинява/причиняват

  3. е причина за/са причина за

  4. предизвиква/предизвикват

  5. ниската хигиена предизвиква епидемии.

  6. някои бактерии са причина за синузит.

  7. някои бактерии причиняват синузит.

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  1. effect → cause

  2. is caused by

  3. are caused by

  4. is provoked by

  5. are provoked by

  6. sinusitis is caused by some bacteria.

  7. epidemics are provoked by poor hygiene.

  1. следствие → причина

  2. се причинява от

  3. се причиняват от

  4. се предизвиква от

  5. се предизвикват от

  6. синузить се причинява от някои бактерии.

  7. епилемиите се предизвикват от ниската хигиена.

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41

to attack

атакувам

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42

to suffer

страдам

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43

to observe

наблюдавам

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44

to avoid

избягвам

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45

to transmit

предавам

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46

to include

включвам

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to recommend

препоръчвам

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  • to sharpen

    • imperfective: …

    • perfective: …

    • adjective: …

  • to dull

    • imperfective: …

    • perfective: …

    • adjective: …

  • to sharpen

    • imperfective: обострям (се)

    • perfective: да (се) обостря

    • adjective: остър (acute)

  • to dull

    • imperfective: притъпявам (се)

    • perfective: да (се) притъпя

    • adjective: тъп (dull)

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  • to relieve

    • imperfective: …

    • perfective: …

    • adjective: …

  • to burden

    • imperfective: …

    • perfective: …

    • adjective: …

  • to relieve

    • imperfective: облекчавам (се)

    • perfective: да (се) облекча

    • adjective: лек (light)

  • to burden

    • imperfective: утежнявам (се)

    • perfective: да (се) утежня

    • adjective: тежък (heavy)

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  • to enlarge

    • imperfective: …

    • perfective: …

    • adjective: …

    • noun: …

  • to decrease

    • imperfective: …

    • perfective: …

    • adjective: …

  • to enlarge

    • imperfective: уголемявам (се)

    • perfective: да (се) уголемя

    • adjective: голям (big)

    • noun: уголемяване/увеличаване

  • to decrease

    • imperfective: намалявам (се)

    • perfective: да (се) намаля

    • adjective: малък (small)

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  • to complicate

    • imperfective: …

    • perfective: …

    • adjective: … x2

  • to simplify

    • imperfective: …

    • perfective: …

    • adjective: …

  • to complicate

    • imperfective: затруднявам (се)

    • perfective: да (се) затрудня

    • adjective: труден (difficult) / затруднен

  • to simplify

    • imperfective: улеснявам (се)

    • perfective: да (се) улесня

    • adjective: лесен (easy)

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  • to strengthen

    • imperfective: …

    • perfective: …

    • adjective: …

  • to weaken

    • imperfective: …

    • perfective: …

    • adjective: …

  • to strengthen

    • imperfective: усилвам (се)

    • perfective: да (се) усиля

    • adjective: силен (strong)

  • to weaken

    • …imperfective: отслабвам

    • perfective: да отслабна

    • adjective: слаб (weak)

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  • to accelerate

    • imperfective: …

    • perfective: …

    • adjective: …

  • to slow down

    • imperfective: …

    • perfective: …

    • adjective: …

  • to accelerate

    • imperfective: учестявам (се)

    • perfective: да (се) учестя

    • adjective: чест (frequent)

  • to slow down

    • imperfective: забавям (се)

    • perfective: да (се) забавя

    • adjective: бавен (slow)

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verbal nouns

  1. to breathe - breathing

  2. to sneeze - sneezing

  3. to redden - reddening

  4. to vomit - vomiting

  5. to block - blocking

  6. to swell - swelling

  7. to separate - separation

  8. I feel chills - chills

  9. I feel nauseous - nausea

  1. дишам (to breathe) - дишане (breathing)

  2. кихам (to sneeze) - кихане (sneezing)

  3. зачервявам (to redden) - зачервяване (reddening)

  4. повръщам (to vomit) - повръщане (vomiting)

  5. запушвам (to block) - запушване (blocking)

  6. подувам (to swell) - подуване (swelling)

  7. отделям (to separate) - отделяне (separation)

  8. втриса ме (I feel chills) - втрисане (chills)

  9. гади ми се (I feel nauseous) - гадене (nausea)

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verbal nouns - perfective

  • to increase - increase

  • to decrease - decrease

  • to raise - rise

  • to lower - reduction

  • to complicate - difficulty

  • to observe - observation

  1. увеличавам (imperfective) - увелича (perfective)

    • noun: увеличение (increase)

  2. намалявам (imperfective) - намаля (perfective)

    • noun: намаление (decrease)

  3. повишавам (imperfective) - повиша (perfective)

    • noun: повишение (rise, increase)

  4. понижавам (imperfective) - понижа (perfective)

    • noun: понижение (decrease, reduction)

  5. затруднявам (imperfective) - затрудня (perfective)

    • noun: затруднение (difficulty)

  6. наблюдавам (imperfective) - наблюда (perfective)

    • noun: наблюдение (observation)

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to bleed

кървя

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57

to anesthetise

упоявам

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58

to stab

пробождам

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to cut

режа

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to fade

отшумявам

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61

to tighten

пристягам/стягам

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to press

притискам

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63

to burn

to burn - intense

паря

изгарям

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to pulse

пулсирам

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65

to thump

туптя

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66

to cough up phlegm

отхрачвам

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67

to irritate

дразня

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to predispose

предразполагам

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69

to accompany

съпровождам

придружавам

  • when using the word that is like an adjective - the gender should be of the subject of the sentence

<p>съпровождам</p><p>придружавам</p><p></p><ul><li><p>when using the word that is like an adjective - the gender should be of the subject of the sentence</p></li></ul><p></p>
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to affect

засягам

да засегна, -еш

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71

to continue

продължавам

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възразявам

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проявявам

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74

to endure

търпя

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