Suicide and Self-Harm Lecture by Dr. Shirley Wang

A collection of vocabulary flashcards based on the lecture notes from Dr. Shirley Wang's guest lecture on suicide and self-harm.

Nonsuicidal Self-Injury (NSSI)

Intentional self-harm without the intent to die, involving direct (e.g., cutting) or indirect behaviors (e.g., restrictive eating).

Interpersonal-Psychological Theory of Suicide

A theory proposing that suicidal behavior arises from perceived burdensomeness, thwarted belongingness, and acquired capability.

Passive Suicidal Thoughts

Desire for death without active intent, such as 'I wish I could disappear'.

Active Suicidal Thoughts

Direct statements about wanting to end one's life, like 'I want to kill myself'.

Suicide Risk Assessment

The process of evaluating a person's risk of suicide through self-report data and clinical interviews.

Means Restriction

A suicide prevention strategy that involves reducing access to lethal means, such as firearms or medication.

Automatic Negative Reinforcement

Engaging in NSSI to reduce unwanted emotions or internal states, the most common function of NSSI.

Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)

A frequently used clinical assessment tool for evaluating suicidal ideation and behavior, which can sometimes misinterpret patient intent.

Safety Planning

A brief, evidence-based strategy that outlines steps for keeping oneself safe during a crisis.

Biopsychosocial Model of Suicide

A framework acknowledging biological, psychological, and social factors contributing to suicide risk.

Digital Phenotyping

Using technology to monitor and capture changes in behavioral patterns related to mental health over time.

Emergency Contact Resources

National Suicide Prevention Lifeline: 988, providing 24/7 confidential support for individuals in crisis.

Four Function Model of NSSI

A framework identifying functions of NSSI including social positive and negative reinforcement, and automatic positive and negative reinforcement.

Implicit Association Test (IAT)

A measure used to assess implicit biases, adapted for suicide assessment to evaluate associations between self and death.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

A form of psychotherapy that aims to change patterns of thinking and behavior, often used in suicide prevention strategies.

Depression Project

A resource website providing support and information for individuals with depression and their families.

Emergency Room Protocol for Suicide Risk

When a patient is determined to be at imminent risk for suicide, they are referred for immediate hospitalization.

Inpatient Hospitalization

A short-term treatment for individuals at high risk for suicide, focusing on stabilization and safety.