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Sustainable Agriculture
fufills the need for food and fiber while enhancing the quality of the soil, minimizing the use of nonrenewable resources, and allowing economics viability for the farmer
Soil Conservation
the prevention of soil erosion while simultaneously increasing soil depth and increasing the nutrient content and organic matter of the soil
Crop Rotation
rotates the crop species in a field from season to season
Agroforestry
an agricultural technique in which trees and vegetables are intercropped
Windbreaks
an agricultural technique that literally plants tall objects that breaks the wind and prevent soil erosion
Strip Cropping
a method of planting crops with different spacing and rooting characteristics in alternating sets of rows to prevent soil erosion
Contour Plowing
Plowing and harvesting parallel to the topographic contours of the land
Terracing
An agricultural technique where farms shape sloping land into step like terraces that are flat
Perrenial Plants
Plants that live for multiple years, and do not need to be replanted at the beginning of each growing season
No till agricultural
An agricultural method used in fields of annual crops where farmers do not til or plow the soil between seasons
Green manure
Plant material deliberately grown in a field with the intention of plowing it at the end of the season
Limesto
A calcium carbonate sedimentary rock that has been ground up or crushed for easy application as a fertilizer
Rotational grazing
The rotation of farm animals to different pastures and fields to prevent overgrazing