Ecology-Aquatic Environment

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Driving force behind water cycle

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chapter 3

23 Terms

1

Driving force behind water cycle

solar radiation

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2

interception

water is trapped by vegatation/structures etc

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3

infiltration

water reaches soil

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4

groundwater

water under clay/rock underground

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5

runoff

urban areas with low inflitration

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6

transpiration

evaporation of water from interior of plants eva

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7

evapotranspiration

evaporating water from the surfaces of ground and plants

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8

largest freshwater reservoir on earf

polar ice caps and glaciers

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9

thermocline in tropical waters

permanent feature. stratification

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10

temperate zone thermocline

only in the summer

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11

solution

liquid that is a mixture of 2+ things

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12

solvent

dissolving agent

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13

solute

substance that dissolved

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14

aqueous solution

solution with water as solvent

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15

diffusion

tendency of molecules to go from high to low concentrations

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16

alkaline

above 7 ph

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17

acidic

below 7 ph

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18

equatorial upwelling

deep cold water replaces warmer surface waters

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19

coastal upwelling

winds move surface water offshore and cold water replaces it

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20

spring tides

when the sun and the moon are aligned and tides are largest

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21

endorheic basins

stream/lake/river that doesnt drain into the ocean

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22

estuaries

area where lake and ocean meet

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23
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