GSCE O Level Syllabus Secondary 2 Geography Chapter 9: Sustainable Development of Housing

Flashcards covering key concepts related to sustainable housing development, its impact on the environment and people, and strategies for sustainable management.

What are the two main environmental impacts of housing developments?

Use of natural resources and environmental pollution.

How does housing affect natural resource use?

Housing developments require extraction of resources like food, water, building materials, and fuel from the environment.

What does pollution refer to in the context of the environment?

The introduction of substances that do not normally belong in the environment, which can harm plants, animals, and humans.

What are the three types of environmental pollution associated with housing?

Land pollution, water pollution, and air pollution.

What can cause land pollution within cities?

Land pollution can occur from waste produced by people, landfills, and incineration of waste.

How can untreated sewage lead to water pollution?

Untreated sewage low in dissolved oxygen and high in pollutants can contaminate groundwater and surface water.

What are the major causes of air pollution in cities?

Burning of fossil fuels for energy and emissions from industries and motor vehicles.

How does access to good quality housing affect individuals?

It provides basic needs, amenities, and fosters communities.

What basic needs does formal housing provide?

Shelter, sanitation services, and access to water and electricity.

What is the definition of amenities in housing context?

Desirable or useful features of a place that make life easier for residents, such as grocery shops and clinics.

What is integrated land-use planning?

A process where needs of different groups are reconciled to ensure sustainable development of the city.

What is meant by inclusive public housing?

Housing that meets the varying needs of the entire urban population.

How can housing incorporate environmental features?

By using technologies like solar panels, water-efficient fittings, and green roofs.

What are some benefits of installing environmental features in buildings?

Cost savings in the long run and reduced energy consumption.

What are some challenges of improving conditions in slums?

Improvement projects may not be part of long-term city development plans and do not address issues of crime and unemployment.

How can residents in formal housing develop a sense of belonging?

Through social interactions in community spaces like parks and community centers.

Why is integrated land-use planning beneficial?

It makes towns more sustainable and livable by developing housing in tandem with amenities.