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there was an ancient city
urbs antiqua fuit,
Tyrian settlers held it
Tyrii tenuere coloni,
Carthage
Karthago,
opposite Italy
Italiam contra
and the far-off mouth of the Tiber
Tiberinaque longe ostia,
rich in wealth
dives opum
and most fierce in the pursuits of war
studiisque asperrima belli;
which Juno is said to have cherished more than all lands
quam Iuno fertur terris magis omnibus unam
with Samos put second
posthabita Samo
here were her weapons
hic illius arma,
here was her chariot
hic currus fuit;
even then the goddess both promoted and cherished
dea … iam tum tenditque fovetque
that this be the ruling power for the nations
hoc regnum … gentibus esse,
if somehow the fates allow
si qua fata sinant,
that a breed was being established from Trojan blood
progeniem sed enim Troiano a sanguine duci
she had heard
audierat
which one day was to overturn the Tyrian citadels
Tyrias olim quae verteret arces;
from this would come a nation wide-ruling and proud in war
hinc populum … venturum
coming for the destruction of Libya
excidio Libyae:
thus were the Fates unrolling
sic volvere Parcas.
fearing this
id metuens,
and mindful of the old war
veterisque memor Saturnia belli,
which she had waged first at Troy for the sake of her beloved Argos
prima quod ad Troiam pro caris gesserat Argis
nor yet still
necdum etiam
the causes of her anger and savage pains
causae irarum saevique dolores
had fallen from her soul
exciderant animo:
there remains deep in her mind stored up
manet alta mente repostum
the judgement of Paris
iudicium Paridis
and the outrage of her beauty spurned
spretaeque iniuria formae,
and the hated race
et genus invisum,
and the honours for the stolen Ganymede
et rapti Ganymedis honores.
inflamed by these things as well
his accensa super,
after they had been tossed across the whole ocean
iactatos aequore toto
the Trojans, the leftovers of the Greeks
Troas, reliquias Danaum
and of ruthless Achilles
atque immitis Achilli,
kept far from Latium
arcebat longe Latio
and throughout many years they were wandering
multosque per annos errabant
driven by the Fates
acti Fatis
around all the seas
maria omnia circum.
such a great difficulty it was
tantae molis erat
to found the Roman race
Romanam condere gentem!