Diagrams

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PPC showing maximum productive potential, opportunity cost, (in)efficiency and (un)attainable production

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Here are all the diagrams needed for paper 1 and 2, for SL.

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1

PPC showing maximum productive potential, opportunity cost, (in)efficiency and (un)attainable production

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2

Constant opportunity cost

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3

Increasing opportunity cost

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4

Changes in production possibilities

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5

Circular flow of income in a closed economy

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6

Circular flow of income in an open economy

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7

Movements along the demand curve

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8

Shifts of the demand curve

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9

Movements along the supply curve

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10

Shifts of the supply curve

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11

Excess demand

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12

Excess supply

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13

Maximization of community surplus

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14

Consumer and produces surplus

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15

Perfectly inelastic demand

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16

Inelastic demand

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17

Unitary elastic demand

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18

Elastic demand

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19

Perfectly elastic demand

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20

Necessity (YED)

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21

Luxury (YED)

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22

Inferior good (YED)

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23

Inelastic supply

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24

Elastic supply

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25

Unitary elastic supply

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26

Perfectly inelastic supply

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27

Perfectly elastic supply

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28

Specific tax

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29

As Valorem tax (VAT)

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30

Subsidy

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31

Price ceiling

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32

Price floor

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33

Minimum wage in labour markets

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34

Negative production externality

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35

Negative consumption externality

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36

Positive production externality

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37

Positive consumption externality

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38

Specific tax on a negative production externality

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39

Specific tax on a negative consumption externality

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40

Carbon tax (on a negative production externality)

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41

Subsidy on a positive production externality

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42

Legislation aimed at the consumer side

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43

Legislation aimed at the producer side

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44

Educating consumers on the benefits of merit goods

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45

Education consumers on the dangers of consuming demerit goods

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46

Business cycle

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47

Movements along the AD curve

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48

Shifts of the AD curve

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49

Movements along the SRAS curve

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50

Shifts of the SRAS curve

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51

Monetarist/New classical view of the long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve

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52

Keynesian view of the AS curve

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53

A deflationary gap in the Keynesian model

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54

A deflationary gap in the Monetarist/New classical model

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55

An inflationary gap in the Monetarist/New classical model

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56

Changes to LRAS in the Monetarist/New classical model

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57

Changes to AS in the Keynesian model

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58

Long-run equilibrium in the Monetarist/New classical model

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59

Automatic adjustment from a deflationary output gap

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60

Automatic adjustment from an inflationary output gap

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61

Keynesian economists believe that the economy can be in long term equilibrium at any level of output

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62

Short-term Economic Growth in the Monetarist/New classical model

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63

Short-term Economic Growth on a Production Possibilities Curve (PPC)

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64

Long-term Economic Growth in the Monetarist/New classical model

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65

Long-term Economic Growth Using a PPC Model

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66

Structural unemployment

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67

Cyclical unemployment in the Keynesian model

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68

Cyclical unemployment in the Monetarist/New classical model

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69

Demand pull inflation

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70

Cost push inflation

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71

Demand-side deflation

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72

Supply-side deflation

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73

Lorenz curve for Sweden, UK, and Bolivia

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74

Poverty trap

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75

Progressive tax

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76

Regressive tax

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77

Proportional tax

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78

Expansionary monetary policy in the Monetarist/New classical model

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79

Contractionary monetary policy in the Keynesian model

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80

Expansionary fiscal policy in the Monetarist/New classical model

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81

Contractionary fiscal policy in the Keynesian model

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82

A Monetarist/New classical diagram that illustrates the implementation of a successful supply-side policy

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83

A Keynesian diagram that illustrates the implementation of a successful supply-side policy

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84

World price is above the domestic price

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85

World price is below the domestic price

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86

Tariffs

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87

Quotas

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88

Export subsidies

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89

A floating Exchange rate system

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90

A fixed Exchange rate system

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91

A managed Exchange rate system

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92

Likely impact on the macro economy of a currency depreciation in the Keynesian model

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93

Likely impact on the macro economy of a currency appreciation in the Monetarist/New classical model

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