OSHA part 2

24 hrs

The 1st injection the Hepatitis B immunization is within ______ hours after your born if you are a healthy baby ( premies get theirs after 1 month)

1 month

The 2nd injection of Hepatitis B immunizations happens ____ month after the first injection

6 months after the first injection

When does the 3rd injection of Hepatitis B immunizations occur?

3

There are overall ______ injections of HBV

injection-site soreness

erythema

swelling

What are the 3 most frequently reported adverse reactions to the hepatitis B vaccines?

fever, headache, malaise, nausea/vomiting

What are the 4 least frequent adverse reactions to the hepatitis vaccine?

human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)

What is a retrovirus that destroys the body's immune system, leaving the body defenseless against different and unusual life-threatening illnesses?

immune system

What body system does HIV destroy?

susceptible

A person who has HIV is very ________________ to catching diseases faster

fatigue, fever, chills, anorexia, leukoplakia, dry cough, lymphedema, and diarrhea

What are symptoms of HIV?

intercourse

needles

contaminated

personal

neonatal

breast milk

Modes of transmission for blood borne pathogens:

- vaginal or anal _________________

- sharing ____________

- _______________ blood products

- sharing _____________ care items

- tattoos, _____ _____________, acupuncture with infected needles

- _______________ infection during birth

- skin, eye, mucous membrane, parenteral contact

- __________ _______ or HIV infected mother

- parental contact/injections

wound care

patient

transfer

catheter changes

enemas

Task that involve exposure:

- ___________ care and debridement

- personal care of the ____________

- patient __________, exercises, positioning

- suctioning

- ________________ changes

- _____________/impaction removals

- IM/SUB-Q injections

true

Suspected exposure should be reported immediately. T or F

prophylatic

_________________ treatment is most effective when regimen is started within 72 hours of the exposure

written exposure control plan

OSHA's Standard requires that health care facilities develop a _____________ _______________ _______________ plan

identification

evaluating

schedule

The written exposure control plan must include:

- __________________ of employees with occupational exposure

- procedure for __________________ exposure incidents

- _________________ for implementing provisions of the Standard

employees

OSHA

annually

The written exposure control plan must be accessible to _____________, ___________, and reviewed and updated _______________

engineering controls

What is a type of device that isolates or removes the hazard of a bloodborne pathogen?

sharp

splash

specimens

shelf-sheathing

Engineering controls:

- needle boxes for disposal ____________ objects (red bio hazard box)

- _________ shields (keeps from bodily fluids splashing)

- secondary containers when transporting _______________

- _________-_____________ needles

- needleless systems or needle protected systems

work practice controls

What reduce the likelihood of exposure by ensuring that procedures are performed by the safest technique possible?

hands to face contact

specimen

away

eat, drink, smoke, apply cosmetics

infectious materials

rush

Common work-practice controls:

- avoid _________ to ____________ contact (germs)

- cover ___________ lids and open them ____________ from self

- ask coughing patients to turn away or use a tissue to cover their mouths (cough/sneeze into your arm)

- do not ________, _________, __________, apply _____________ or handle contact lens in work area

- Do not keep food and drink in fridge, freezers, shelves, cabinets or on countertops where potentially _____________ ________________ are present

- Do not ___________ procedures ( this causes mistakes)

kill

Handwashing removes bacteria, it does NOT ______ it

alcohol

What kills bacteria?

artificial nails

Germs can be under _______________ _________ both before and after using alcohol of handwashing

antimicrobial soap

What contains an anti-septic agent which eradicates organisms from the skin?

CDiff

Antimicrobial soap is recommended to use after exposure of _______________

CDC

Who is now recommending the use of alcohol-based hand rubs as the most effective product of reducing germs?

alcohol-based hand rubs

The CDC recommends what as the most effective product for reducing germs?

Chlorhexidine Gluconate (CHG), alcohols, and iodophors

What are the 3 most common FDA approved antiseptics?