TYPES OF RNA.

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4 Terms

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mRNA

messenger RNA (copies the gene code from DNA)

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tRNA

transfer RNA (has a structure that matches w/ a specific amino acid)

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rRNA

ribosomal RNA (2 subunits, make up a ribosome)

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protein synthesis

  • the code of bases on DNA corresponds to sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide (protein)

  • the gene code must be copied in the nucleus (transcription), spliced, moved to a ribosome in the cytoplasm (or ER) & finally read to make a polypeptide chain (translation)