USH - Unit 11 - 1920s

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Red Scare

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1920s

23 Terms

1

Red Scare

post-WWI fear that communists were working to destroy the American way of life

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2

Palmer Raids

A 1920 operation in which US marshals raided the homes of suspected radicals and the headquarters of radical organization in 32 cities

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3

Schenck v. US

Supreme Court decision concerning the question of whether the defendant possessed a First Amendment right to free speech against the draft during World War I, founded of the "clear and present danger" test

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4

Sacco and Vanzetti

Italian radicals who became symbols of the 1920s Red Scare; arrested, tried and executed for a robbery/murder, believed by many to have been innocent but convicted because of their immigrant status and radical political beliefs

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5

ACLU

organization established to defend and preserve the individual rights and liberties

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6

clear and present danger test

printed or spoken word may not be prohibited unless creates a clear and present danger of bringing about a substantial evil

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7

NAACP

National Association for the Advancement of Colored People

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8

Harlem Renaissance

A period in the 1920s when African-American achievements in art and music and literature flourished

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9

18th Amendment

Prohibited the manufacture, sale, and distribution of alcoholic beverages

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10

Johnson-Reed Act

1924 law that severely restricted immigration to the United States to no more than 161,000 a year with quotas for immigrants from southern and eastern Europe and Asia.

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11

Emergency Quota Act

US legislation that limited the number of immigrants from Europe which was set at 3% of the nationality currently in the U.S.

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12

Marcus Garvey

African American leader during the 1920s who founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association and advocated mass migration of African Americans back to Africa., deported to Jamaica in 1927.

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13

Prohibition

A total ban on the sale and consumption of alcohol

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14

Pan-Africanism

the unity of all black Africans, regardless of national boundaries

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15

Scopes Monkey Trial

1925 court case in Tennessee that focused on the issue of teaching evolution in public schools.

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16

Eugenics

study of factors that influence the hereditary qualities of the human race and ways to improve those qualities

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17

Return to Normalcy

Harding's campaign slogan, wanting to go back to how things were before the war

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18

Speakeasies

Secret bars where alcohol could be purchased illegally

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19

Flapper

Young women of the 1920s that behaved and dressed in a radical fashion

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20

Nativism

the policy of protecting the interests of native-born or established inhabitants against those of immigrants.

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21

Great Migration

Movement of African Americans from the South to the North for jobs.

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22

Consumerism

a movement advocating greater protection of the interests of consumers

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23

Lost Generation

Group of writers in 1920s who shared the belief that they were lost in a greedy, materialistic world that lacked moral values and often choose to flee to Europe

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