botany

What is plant morphology?

Plant morphology is the study of the external structure and form of plants, including their organs, tissues, and cellular arrangements.

What are the two main organ systems in a flowering plant?

Flowering plants are generally divided into two main organ systems:

1. The Root System: Typically underground, responsible for anchorage and absorption of water and nutrients.
2. The Shoot System: Typically above ground, comprising the stem, leaves, and flowers, involved in photosynthesis and reproduction.

Describe the primary functions of the root system.

The primary functions of the root system include:

1. Anchorage: Providing structural support to hold the plant firmly in the soil.
2. Absorption: Absorbing water and dissolved mineral nutrients from the soil.
3. Storage: Storing food reserves (e.g., carbohydrates) for the plant.
4. Conduction: Transporting absorbed water and nutrients to the shoot system, and sometimes food from the shoot to other root parts.

What are the two main types of root systems?

The two main types of root systems are:

1. Taproot System: Consists of a single, prominent main root (taproot) that grows vertically downwards, with smaller lateral roots branching off it. Common in dicots (e.g., carrots, dandelions).
2. Fibrous Root System: Consists of many thin, moderately branching roots growing from the