y10 religion sem 1

Gathering

coming together for a shared purpose

Commemoration

remembering and honouring a significant event

Sacrament

a visible sign of God's grace

Community

a group of people sharing common values

Relational

connected to others in meaningful ways

Liturgy

the public worship of the church

Passover

Jewish feast commemorating liberation

Covenant

a sacred agreement between God and people

Sacrifice

offering something valuable to God

Memorial

a way of remembering something important

Deliverance

being saved from oppression or danger

Oppression

harsh treatment or control over a group

Liberation

the act of being freed from something restrictive

The World Behind the Text

The historical, cultural and social background behind a biblical text

Exodus Story

To remember, witness, and celebrate God's power and justice

Purity Codes

strict laws (food, rituals, behaviour) to maintain covenant with God

Moral Codes

emphasised justice, loyalty to God and care for the poor

Israelites' Identity

shaped by their history of oppression and divine rescue

God's Promise to Abraham

a future with many descendants and a great nation

Historical Context of Exodus

The Israelites were enslaved in Egypt (-1300-1500 BC)

Pharaoh

ruled as a God-king in Egypt

Jacob

the son of Isaac, who was the son of Abraham

12 Sons of Jacob

formed the Israelites holding on to God's promise

Slavery in Egypt

A loss of spiritual freedom, not just political oppression.

God's rescue of the Israelites

A fulfillment of His covenant (promise) to Abraham.

Purpose of the story of God's power

To ensure future generations never forgot God's power and faithfulness.

Eucharist

The Catholic sacrament where bread and wine become the Body and Blood of Christ.

Transubstantiation

The process where the bread and wine becomes the body and blood of Christ.

The 4 Elements of Worship

Gathering, Shared Stories, Nourishment, Take-away.

Gathering in Worship

Israelites gathered for Passover, similar to gathering for Mass.

Shared Stories in Worship

The Passover story retold, akin to the Gospel being proclaimed.

Nourishment in Worship

Manna in the desert represents the Eucharist as spiritual nourishment.

Take-away in Worship

Israelites left Egypt for new life, paralleling being sent out to live faith.

First Passover

The original Passover meal where an unblemished lamb was sacrificed.

Last Supper

The meal where Jesus instituted the Eucharist.

Eucharist Today

The Eucharist is the 'Body of Christ' and nourishes believers spiritually.

The Meaning of the Eucharist

It is a sacrament, a memorial, a sacrifice, and a spiritual nourishment.

Eucharist as a Memorial

Not just remembering Jesus, but actually participating in the sacrifice.

Eucharist as Spiritual Nourishment

Gives believers strength to live as Jesus taught.

History of the Eucharist

Instituted by Jesus at the Last Supper and central to Christian worship since.

Mass Development

Evolved from house churches to grand cathedrals, adapting to historical contexts.

Second Vatican Council

Emphasised active participation in the Mass, making the Eucharist more accessible.

Symbol of Bread

Represents Christ's body, given for us (John 6:35).

Symbol of Wine

Represents Christ's blood, shed for the new covenant (Luke 22:20).

Symbol of Candles

Symbolise Christ as the Light of the World (John 8:12).

The Great Banquet

Teaches that God's invitation to the Kingdom of God is open to everyone.

Aboriginal Spirituality

The belief system of Aboriginal people, emphasizing a deep connection to the land, community, and spiritual practices passed on through oral traditions.

Catholic Spirituality

The belief system of Catholics, centered around scripture, sacraments, and the Church, emphasizing a relationship with God and care for creation.

Connection to Land/Creation

Aboriginal Spirituality views the land as alive and interconnected with humans, while Catholic Spirituality sees the world as God's creation that humans must care for.

Expression through Art

Aboriginal art serves as spiritual maps and non-verbal expressions of thought, while Catholic art includes symbols and music to enhance connection to the Church.

Creator or Divine Being

In Aboriginal Spirituality, the creator spirit is often linked to land or sky, whereas in Catholicism, it is represented by the Trinity: God the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.

How Spirituality is Passed On

Aboriginal Spirituality is transmitted mainly through elders, stories, and art, while Catholic Spirituality is conveyed through scripture, sacraments, and Church teachings.

Identity and Belonging

Aboriginal Spirituality is rooted in country, family, clan, and Dreaming stories, while Catholic Spirituality is expressed through baptism and belonging to the global Christian community.

Aboriginal Artwork - Symbols

Used as a form of storytelling and a visual language, with symbols that carry different meanings.

Catholic Symbols

Symbols that point to divine truths, such as water for life, oil for anointing, and bread and wine representing Christ's sacrifice.

Water in Baptism

The universal symbol for life and cleansing, representing the renewal of life and starting anew in Christ.

Oil in Sacraments

Used to anoint individuals, blessed by the Bishop during holy week, symbolizing preparation for God's mission.

Bread and Wine

Represent the body and blood of Christ, originating from the Passover and the Last Supper.

Light/Candle

Represents Jesus as the light of the world.

Incense

A fragrant smoke that symbolizes prayers rising to God, used in special masses.

Sign of the Cross

A reminder of the Trinity and Christ's sacrifice.

Blessing with Holy Water

A renewal of baptismal promises.

Procession (entry/exit)

Movement toward God or sacred action.

Laying of Hands

Symbolizes the passing on of the Holy Spirit or healing power.

Anointing with Oil

Seals or prepares someone for God's mission.

Spirituality - the search

The quest for meaning, purpose, and connection with something greater than oneself, involving beliefs, values, and practices.

Similarity in Spirituality

Both Aboriginal and Catholic Spirituality emphasize community, shared rituals, and the sacredness of the earth.

Purpose of Art in Spirituality

Both Aboriginal and Catholic cultures use art to express spiritual truth and pass on faith.

Responsibility Toward Creation

Catholics believe humans are tasked with caring for the land as a responsibility.