Thermal Energy and Heat

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Kinetic energy

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11 Terms

1

Kinetic energy

The energy of a particle or an object due to its motion

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2

Potential energy

Stored energy that has the potential to be transformed into another form of energy, such as kinetic energy

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3

How is kinetic energy measured?

In terms of temperature, thermal energy, and heat

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4

What is temperature?

A measure of the average kinetic energy of all the particles in a sample of matter

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5

What is thermal energy?

The total energy of all the particles in a solid, liquid or gas

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6

What is heat?

The amount of thermal energy that transfers from an area or object of higher temperature to an area or object of lower temperature

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7

How can heat be transferred?

Conduction, convection, radiation

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8

What is conduction?

Conduction describes heat transfer that occurs when faster moving particles collide with slower moving particles

<p>Conduction describes heat transfer that occurs when faster moving particles collide with slower moving particles</p>
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9

What is convection?

The transfer of heat within a fluid that actually moves from one place to another

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10

What is radiation?

The transfer of heat by electromagnetic waves that carry radiant energy

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11

Equation for energy

E = MΔT

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