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Environmental Science
driving theory
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Environmental Science
12th
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95 Terms
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1
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What should you do when you’re overtaking at night ?
beware of bends in the road ahead
2
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You’re at a junction controlled by traffic lights. When should you wait at a green traffic light?
When your exit from the junction is blocked
3
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You’re driving on a wet road. What should you do if you have to stop your vehicle in an emergency
keep both hands on the steering wheel
4
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Where are amber reflective studs found on a motorway?
between the central reservation and the carriageway
5
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What legal requirement must be met by a newly qualified driver?
They must have valid motor insurance.
6
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When may you enter a box junction ?
when your exit road is clear
7
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When will a new car need its first MOT test ?
when its 3 years old
8
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You’re travelling along a motorway . Where would you find a crawler or climbing lane ?
on a steep gradient
9
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You’re parked in a busy high street. What’s the safest way to turn your vehicle around so you can drive in the opposite direction?
turn around in a quiet side road
10
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What colour are reflective studs between a motorway and a slip road ?
green
11
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What should you do when you park at night on a road that has a 40mph speed limit ?
leave parking lights switched on
12
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Why could it be dangerous to keep the clutch down , or select neutral , for long periods of time while you’re driving?
you’ll have less steering and braking control
13
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Ur driving at night with ur headlights on main beam. A vehicle is overtaking you. When should u dip ur headlights ?
as soon as the vehicle passes you
14
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U want to turn right at a box junction. What should you do if there’s oncoming traffic?
wait in the box junction if your exit is clear
15
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Ur going through a long tunnel. What will warn u of congestion or an incident ahead ?
variable message signs
16
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Ur turning right into a dual carriageway. What should u do if the central reservation is too narrow to contain ur vehicle?
wait until the road is clear in both directions
17
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What must u do when you hitch a trailer to a towing vehicle?
fit a secondary coupling device
18
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why should drivers be more careful on roads where trams also operate?
because trams can’t steer to avoid obstructions
19
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what should u do if ur vehicle catches fire while ur driving through a tunnel?
drive out of the tunnel if its safe to do so.
20
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what colour are the reflective studs between the lanes on a motorway ?
white
21
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ur parked on the road at night . When must you use parking lights ?
when the speed limit exceeds 30mph
22
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u have just passed ur driving test . How can you reduce ur risk of being involved in a collision?
by taking further training
23
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How do smart motorways prevent traffic bunching?
by using variable speed limits
24
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Why is travelling in neutral for long distances (coasting) bad driving technique?
There won’t be any engine braking
25
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ur about to go down a steep hill, what should u do to control the speed of ur vehicle ?
select a low gear and use the brakes carefully
26
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How should u load ur trailer ?
put heavy items over the axles
27
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ur driving on an open road in dry weather. What distance should u keep from the vehicle in front ?
a 2 second time gap
28
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Whats the legal minimum insurance cover u must have to drive on public roads ?
third party only
29
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what does it mean when a moving vehicle is showing a flashing amber beacon?
The vehicle is slow moving
30
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You’ve just passed ur first practical driving test. What will u have to do if u get 6 penalty points on ur licence in the next 2 years ?
retake ur theory and practical tests
31
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What colour are the reflective studs between the hard shoulder and the left hand lane of a motorway ?
red
32
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ur insurer will issue u an insurance certificate. When must u produce this document for inspection?
when a police officer asks u for it
33
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ur travelling on the motorway . How can u lower the risk of a collision when the vehicle behind is following too closely?
increase ur distance from the vehicle infront
34
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what signal should u give when ur going straight ahead at a roundabout?
signal left before leaving the roundabout
35
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who’s responsible for paying the vehicle tax ?
the registered keeper of the vehicle
36
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You’ve just passed ur driving test.Whats the maximum authorised mass of any trailer that u can tow?
5,500kg
37
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What’s the main benefit of driving a 4 wheel drive vehicle ?
improved grip on the road
38
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Whats the nearest u may park to a junction ?
10 metres
39
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A casualty isn’t breathing normally and needs CPR . At what rate should u press down and release on the centre of their chest ?
120 times per minute
40
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ur looking for somewhere to park at night . When may u park on the right-hand side of the road ?
when ur in a one way street
41
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what information would be shown in a triangular road signs?
road narrows
42
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ur driving in fog. Why should u keep well back from the vehicle in front?
in case it stops suddenly.
43
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what does it mean if ur trailer has a maximum authorised mass of 3,500kg ?
ur trailer and load combined cannot weigh more than 3,500kg
44
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ur travelling in the left hand lane of a three lane motorway. How should u react to traffic joining from a slip road?
adjust ur speed or change lane if u can do so.
45
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why is it dangerous to leave rear fog lights on after fog has cleared ?
they may be confused with brake lights
46
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what part of the car does the law require u to keep in good conditon?
seat belts
47
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where should u avoid overtaking ?
approaching a dip in the road
48
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where would u see a contraflow bus lane ?
on a one way street
49
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what’s a SORN?
a notification to tell DVLA that a vehicle isn’t being used on the road.
50
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What may help deter a thief from stealing ur car ?
ethcing registration number on the windows
51
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You stop on the hard shoulder of a motorway and use the emergency telephone. Where’s the best place to wait for help to arrive?
well away from the carriageway
52
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What information is found on a vehicle registration document?
the registered keeper
53
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When is fuel consumption at its highest ?
when you’re accelerating
54
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where will u find green reflective studs on a motorway?
at slip-road entrances and exits
55
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ur on a 3 lane motorway . Which lane are you in if there are red reflective studs on ur left and white ones to ur right?
in the left hand lane
56
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what must u have when u apply to renew ur vehicle tax ?
valid insurance
57
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what should you do before making a u-turn?
give an arm signal as well as using indicators
58
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who should obey diamond shape traffic signs?
tram drivers
59
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what does this sign mean?
there may be people walking across the road
60
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where would you see this road sign?
on road humps
61
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what does this sign mean?
end of controlled parking zone
62
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where would you expect to see these markers ?
on a large goods vehicle
63
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what does this sign mean ?
contraflow bus lane
64
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what does this sign mean ?
with-flow cycle lane
65
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what does this sign mean ?
end of minimum speed
66
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what do the lines along the centre of the road mean ?
there's a hazard ahead
67
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what does this sign mean?
hump bridge
68
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what does it mean if this light comes on while you're driving?
a fault in the braking system
69
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what does this sign mean ?
no overtaking
70
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what does a sign with a brown background show ?
tourist directions
71
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the number of the next junction
72
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direction to park and ride car park
73
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no motor vehicles
74
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waiting restrictions apply
75
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keep going and clear the crossing
76
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what does this signal mean
the car is going to pull up
77
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driver is turning left
78
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to allow vehicles to enter and emerge
79
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go to the next emergency telephone and report
80
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give way to pedestrians already on the crossing
81
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the parked car
82
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the condition of the tyres
83
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wait until the vehicle starts to turn in
84
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60mph
85
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stop
86
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rapid shallow breathing
87
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electrical system could overload
88
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red and amber
89
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3,500kg
90
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when approaching bends and junctions
91
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Signal left just after you pass the exit before the one you're going to take
92
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two way traffic crosses a one way road
93
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when u change to a lower gear
94
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a document issued before you receive Ur insurance certificate
95
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red and amber