IBDP Psychology - Interpersonal relationships [Quiz Questions]

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23 Terms

1

Which of the following neurotransmitters is not part of Fischer's "love cocktail" that is correlated with passionate love?

Acetylcholine

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2

Which of the following parts of the brain is not part of the reward system and affected by dopamine?

Temporal lobe

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3

What did Baumgarten find happened to participants who received higher levels of oxytocin through nasal spray?

They had suppressed activity in the amygdala.

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4

Which hormone did Winslow study in prairie voles that appeared to determine their monogamous behaviour?

Vasopressin

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5

Evolutionary psychologists have found which characteristic is most associated with a history of good health and a strong immune system?

Facial symmetry

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6

Which of the following is true about the role of culture in attraction?

There are more similarities than differences between cultures in what they find attractive.

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7

According to Bowlby's Internal Working Model

Relationship schema formed from our interaction with our childhood caregiver affects our adult relationships.

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8

Which of the following is not a limitation of self-report questionnaires in the study of attraction?

The results cannot be replicated.

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9

According to Buss, although there are cultural differences in his research, what is the most important factor in determining what we look for in a mate?

The pressures of sexual and natural selection.

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10

Which of the following is not a potential limitation of Li et al's 2011 study?

It was an etic approach

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11

Which of the following statements would be considered a "relationship-enhancing pattern" of communication?

It's ok. I know that you didn't mean to be so irritable. I realize this has been a crazy week at work for you.

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12

A study that looks at communication at the beginning of a relationship to determine its effect over time - and then measures the health of the relationships after several years, is what type of study?

A prospective longitudinal study.

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13

One of the limitations of Altman & Taylor's Social Penetration Theory is that we cannot determine if a good relationship leads to more disclosure or whether more disclosure leads to a good relationship. What is the name given to this problem?

Bidirectional ambiguity

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14

Which of the following is a limitation of a meta-analysis?

The risk of researcher bias

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15

What is the key characteristic of the communication strategy known as switch-tracking?

Changing the subject when your partner gives you feedback.

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16

Which of the following is not a limitation of Hatfield et al's (1979) study of equity theory and relationships?

The study did not sample people in actual relationships but relied on responses about hypothetical situations.

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17

Evolutionary psychologists argue that people cheat in relationships because ā€¦

they want to maximize the chance to reproduce.

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18

How would you describe the study by Flora & Segrin (2003)?

A longitudinal, prospective case study

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19

In Felmleeā€™s research on Fatal Attraction Theory, she carried out interviews and questionnaires to see if there was support for her theory. What is a potential limitation of this research?

Confirmation bias

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20

Which of the following is not one of Gottmanā€™s four horses of the apocalypse?

Disagreement

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21

Which of the following is true of Gottmanā€™s research on the role of emotional expression in relationships?

He measured physiological responses while the couples had a conversation.

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22

One of the problems with Gottmanā€™s research is that it only uses couples who are seeking therapy as a last resort to save their marriage. This is an example of what research problem?

Ascertainment bias

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23

Social exchange theory is the idea that a healthy relationship

has more benefits than costs

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