canine nutritional requirements

What are the 12 essential minerals for dogs?

Calcium, phosphorus, iron, magnesium, potassium, sodium, chloride, zinc, iodine, copper, molybdenum, selenium.

What ratio of calcium to phosphorus do dogs need for strong bones and teeth?

1.2 or 1.3 to 1.

What is the role of iron in a dog's body?

To form hemoglobin, the molecule in red blood cells that carries oxygen.

Which minerals help nerves and muscles function properly in dogs?

Magnesium, potassium, sodium, and chloride.

What is the importance of zinc for dogs?

Zinc is essential for cell reproduction, wound healing, and maintaining healthy skin.

What role does iodine play in a dog's health?

Maintains thyroid function and helps regulate metabolism.

Why are some minerals needed only in tiny amounts for dogs?

They are crucial for many chemical reactions in the dog’s body.

What serious health issues can arise from improper mineral levels in dogs?

Poor growth, weakness, skin lesions, and bone loss.

Which vitamin can dogs produce on their own?

Vitamin C.

What is the role of Vitamin A for dogs?

Important for vision, growth, and immune function.

How does Vitamin D benefit dogs?

Helps maintain proper levels of minerals and ensures calcium absorption.

What is Vitamin E known for in canine health?

An antioxidant that protects cells from damage.

Why is protein essential for dogs?

It provides the energy for their activities and is crucial for their body structures.

What are amino acids in relation to proteins for dogs?

They are the building blocks of proteins.

What are the two types of essential fatty acids dogs need?

Omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids.

What can happen to a dog if it does not get enough essential fatty acids?

Develop dry hair, sores, and a weakened immune system.

What is the AAFCO's requirement for protein content in dog food for adults?

At least 18 percent protein.

What percentage of fat is required in dog food for adults according to AAFCO?

At least 5 percent fat.

What role do carbohydrates play in a dog's diet?

Provide additional energy sources and bulk, although they are not essential.

What types of ingredients are used as carbohydrates in dog foods?

Grains, corn, legumes, vegetables, and dietary fibers.

What does AAFCO stand for?

Association of American Feed Control Officials.

What is a key claim to look for on dog food labels to ensure complete nutrition?

'Complete and balanced'.

What must dog foods provide for puppies compared to adult dogs according to AAFCO?

Higher levels of nutrients for growth.

What should the minimum content of protein be for puppy food?

At least 22 percent protein.

How are dog food ingredients listed on the product labels?

In descending order by weight.

What do meat byproducts include in dog foods?

Byproducts of animal slaughter such as liver, lungs, spleen, kidneys, and intestines.

What is the concern with meat byproducts in dog foods?

They may include lower-quality ingredients.

What are commercial dog foods primarily composed of?

Meat, grains, and byproducts.

What trend has emerged regarding dog foods in the past years?

Grain-free dog foods utilizing alternative starchy foods.

What are gluten-free dog foods?

Foods that do not contain gluten, a protein found in certain grains.

What is one major advantage of wet dog food?

Higher meat content and more moisture.

What can manufacturers add to wet dog food to create chunks resembling meat?

Texturized vegetable protein.

Why might wet dog food be preferred for some dogs?

It is more palatable and beneficial for picky eaters or health issues.

What is a potential downside of dry dog food compared to wet?

It may contain preservatives that wet foods do not.

How do carbohydrates affect a dog's feeling of fullness?

Dietary fibers in carbs help make dogs feel full.

What is the purpose of the Dog Food Nutrient Profile?

To set minimum and maximum nutrient levels for dog foods.

How does the quality of meat meal in dog foods vary?

It reflects the quality of the source meat used.

What is the common sentiment regarding grains in dog foods?

Critics argue they are cheap fillers.

What does AAFCO require for special life stage dog foods?

They must meet the nutrient requirements for the specific life stage.

Why is it necessary to adjust feeding portions for dogs?

To maintain a healthy weight based on various factors.

What type of ingredient allows misleading impressions on dog food labels?

Ingredients that make up only 3 percent of the food but are prominently highlighted.

What is the impact of high carbohydrate content in dog foods?

They may not be digested as easily as meats.

What nutrient profiles does AAFCO set for dogs?

Profiles for different stages of life, including maintenance, growth, and reproduction.