Page 1 Notes: Key Terms in Scientific Method

Vocabulary flashcards covering core terms from Page 1 notes on observation, hypothesis, experiment, data, conclusion, theory, scientific method, inference, acceptance/rejection, causality, phenomena, revision, and testability.

Observation

The act of noticing and describing events or processes in a careful and orderly way.

Hypothesis

A proposed explanation for a phenomenon that can be tested through experiments.

Experiment

A scientific procedure undertaken to test a hypothesis and gather data.

Data

Facts and statistics collected for reference or analysis, often used to support conclusions.

Conclusion

A judgment or decision reached after considering the data and results of an experiment.

Theory

A well-substantiated explanation of an aspect of the natural world that is based on a body of evidence.

Scientific Method

A systematic approach to inquiry that involves making observations, forming hypotheses, conducting experiments, and drawing conclusions.

Inference

A logical interpretation or conclusion drawn from observations and prior knowledge.

Accept

To agree that a hypothesis is supported by the data collected during an experiment.

Reject

To dismiss a hypothesis as incorrect based on the evidence gathered from experiments.

Causal

Relating to the cause of something, often used in the context of explaining why something happens.

Phenomena

Observable events or occurrences that can be studied and explained in science.

Revision

The process of changing or updating a hypothesis or theory based on new information or evidence.

Testable

An idea or hypothesis that can be examined through experiments or observations.