05_Understanding Price Elasticity of Supply (micro)

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10 Terms

1

Price Elasticity of Supply

Measures the responsiveness of quantity supplied to changes in price

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2

Perfectly Inelastic Supply

The quantity supplied is fixed and does not change in response to price changes

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3

Elastic Supply

The quantity supplied changes by a larger percentage than the price change

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4

Producer Surplus

The difference between the price received by a seller and their opportunity cost

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5

Consumer Surplus

The difference between what a buyer is willing to pay and what they actually pay

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6

Total Surplus

The sum of consumer surplus and producer surplus

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7

Efficient Allocation of Resources

Occurs when total surplus is maximized and no potential gains from trade remain

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8

Market Equilibrium

The point where the quantity buyers are willing to buy equals the quantity sellers are willing to sell

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9

Tendering Process

A competitive process where producers compete to provide goods or services to buyers

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10

Opportunity Cost

The value of the next best alternative given up when choosing to produce a good or service

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