Due Process Cases

Lochner v. New York (1905)

Ruled that the Fourteenth Amendment protects freedom of contract, establishing the idea of Economic Substantive Due Process. The case struck down a New York law that limited bakers' working hours, asserting that such regulations violated the right to freely contract.

Meyer v. Nebraska (1923)

Recognized the right of parents to control their children’s education under substantive due process. This case struck down a Nebraska law prohibiting the teaching of foreign languages to schoolchildren before the eighth grade, emphasizing the importance of personal liberty in education.

West Coast Hotel Co. v. Parrish (1937)

Ended the Lochner Era, allowed state regulations of businesses. This Supreme Court case upheld a Washington state minimum wage law for women, stating that the state has a legitimate interest in protecting the health and welfare of its citizens.

Pierce v. Society of Sisters (1925)

Struck down an Oregon law requiring public schooling, affirming parental rights. This case recognized the right of parents to choose private education for their children, reinforcing the principle of substantive due process.