Categorical Imperative

Immanuel Kant

He is known for his deontological ethical theory called “categorical imperative” which argues against the consequentialist theory as well.

Morally good

A type of Human Action that is done for the sake of duty of a good will.

Morally bad

A type of Human Action that is done in direct opposition to duty.

Neutral

A type of Human Action that is neither in opposition to duty nor for the sake of duty, and not in accordance to duty.

Praiseworthy

A type of Human Action that is in accord with duty but for some other reasons; not out of good will.

Maxim

It is a general rule/principle or reason a person provides for his/her particular act.

Categorical Imperative

The test for maxims that can be a moral law

Categorical

This means singular and unconditional, such as, “Do good!” Intuitive, immediate, and absolute.

Imperative

This means a directive or a command