Unit 3 and 4 Test Review

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Biology

Cells

55 Terms

1

Interphase

Collectively G1, S, G2 are known as

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2

Allow the cell cycle to continue

What is the function of Proteins?

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3

To carry genetic information

What is the function of Nucleic Acids?

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4

Fundamental building blocks of all cells.

What is the function of Lipids?

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5

False

G - T (True or False)

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6

True

C - G

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7

False

A - C (True or False)

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8

False

A - C (True or False)

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9

Light, Chemical Energy

During photosynthesis, ______ is converted to _____

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10

Supply energy to all cells in the body

What is the function of Carbohydrates?

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11

Helicase, DNA Primase

During DNA replication, DNA ________ separates DNA double helix while _________ helps to place the correct bases.

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12

The first stage of mitosis

Prophase

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13

True

Metaphase

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14

The last phase of mitosis. Cell is separated into 2 daughter cells.

Cytokenesis

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15

Chemical, ATP

During cellular respiration, ________ energy is converted into ________

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16

True

Tempurature, and pH levels will affect an enzyme, and how it functions

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17

G1 phase

Step 1 is what phase?

<p>Step 1 is what phase?</p>
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18

The second stage of mitosis

Metaphase

<p>Metaphase</p>
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19

The third phase of mitosis

Anaphase

<p>Anaphase</p>
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20

The 4th phase of mitosis

Telophase

<p>Telophase</p>
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21

Prophase

Step 4 is what step in Mitosis?

<p>Step 4 is what step in Mitosis?</p>
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22

Metaphase

Step 5 is what step in Mitosis?

<p>Step 5 is what step in Mitosis?</p>
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23

Anaphase

Step 6 is what step in Mitosis?

<p>Step 6 is what step in Mitosis?</p>
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24

Telophase

Step 7 is what step in Mitosis?

<p>Step 7 is what step in Mitosis?</p>
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25

Cytokinesis (end of Mitosis)

Step 8 is considered what step in Mitosis?

<p>Step 8 is considered what step in Mitosis?</p>
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26

A

Steps 1 - 3 in the cell cycle are in what group?

<p>Steps 1 - 3 in the cell cycle are in what group?</p>
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27

B (Mitosis)

Steps 4 - 7 in the cell cycle are in what group?

<p>Steps 4 - 7 in the cell cycle are in what group?</p>
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28

C

Step 8 in the cell cycle is in what group?

<p>Step 8 in the cell cycle is in what group?</p>
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29

1X

How much DNA is present in Phase 1?

<p>How much DNA is present in Phase 1?</p>
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30

1X - 2X

How much DNA is present in Phase II?

<p>How much DNA is present in Phase II?</p>
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31

2X

How much DNA is present in Phase III?

<p>How much DNA is present in Phase III?</p>
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32

2X - 1X

How much DNA is present in Phase IV?

<p>How much DNA is present in Phase IV?</p>
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33

Hypotonic

What scenario are these cells in?

<p>What scenario are these cells in?</p>
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34

Isotonic

What scenario are these cells in?

<p>What scenario are these cells in?</p>
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35

Hypertonic

What scenario are these cells in?

<p>What scenario are these cells in?</p>
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36

6CO2 + 6H2O → C6 H12 O6 + 6O2

What is the equation for photosynthesis?

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37

O2 + C6 H12 O6 → CO2 + H2O + Energy (ATP)

What is the equation for Cellular Respiration?

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38

They wouldn’t be able to stick to the enzyme.

What will happen to the substrates when they attempt to attach themselves to the enzymes?

<p>What will happen to the substrates when they attempt to attach themselves to the enzymes?</p>
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39

Chemical Energy

What form of energy is needed for Photosynthesis, and Cellular Respiration?

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40

No.

Could this strand of DNA be found in a moose? (Yes or No)

<p>Could this strand of DNA be found in a moose? (Yes or No)</p>
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41

They are 3 distinct monosaccharides, which are simple sugars with different molecular arrangements

Why are these carbohydrate structures different?

<p>Why are these carbohydrate structures different?</p>
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42

4 hours following the meal

How many hours following the meal would be little to no metabolic rate from any of these macromolecules?

<p>How many hours following the meal would be little to no metabolic rate from any of these macromolecules?</p>
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43

2 hours following the meal

How many hours is the basal metabolic rate of the lipids at the highest?

<p>How many hours is the basal metabolic rate of the lipids at the highest?</p>
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44

1 hours following the meal.

When does the basal metabolic rate of the carbohydrates seem to be declining?

<p>When does the basal metabolic rate of the carbohydrates seem to be declining?</p>
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45

An abnormal mass or lump of the tissue

What is a tumor?

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46

Form by rapid genetic mutation

How are Tumors formed?

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47

They bind to enzymes to decrease their activity

How does an enzyme inhibitor work?

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48

It allows the growth, repair, and maintenance of cells

Why is mitosis such an important process?

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49

The beginning of Mitosis.

What is prophase?

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50

Nuclear envelope breaks down, and spindle fibers form

What happens during Prophase?

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51

Chromosomes align at the cell’s equator, and the spindle fibers attach to the centronomes of the sister cells

What happens during Metaphase?

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52

Centronomes split, spindle fibers shape and pull the separated chromatin to the end of the cell

What happens during Anaphase?

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53

Near end of mitosis. New nuclear envelope forms.

What happens during Telophase?

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54

The end of Mitosis

What is Cytokinesis?

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55

Cells are separated and the cycle repeats.

What happens during Cytokinesis?

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