ECON 248 1.3 + 1.4 How The Economy Works As A Whole

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11 Terms

1
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The 8th economic principle states that a Country’s () depends on it’s ability to produce () and ().

Standard Of Living, Goods, Services

2
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The amount of goods and services produced from each input of labour.

Productivity

3
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The 9th economic principle is that prices () when the government prints () money.

Rise, Too Much

4
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An overall increase in price levels within the economy.

Inflation

5
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The 10th principle of economics is that society experiences a () between unemployment and inflation.

Short-Term Tradeoff

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Due to inflation, the demand for goods and services (1), causing more (2) from firms to keep up with an (1) demand. It also encourages firms to raise (3).

Increases, Employment, Prices

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The largely unpredictable fluctuations in economic activity, measured by the production of goods and/or services or employment numbers.

Business Cycle

8
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The short term tradeoff between inflation and employment can be limited and bolstered via changes in (), the amount the government (), and how much () is printed.

Taxation, Spends, Money

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A term used to describe the factors which guide a household or firm to buy or sell a good or service.

Invisible Hand

10
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What is shown in the following Image?

The 10 principles of economics.

<p>The 10 principles of economics.</p>
11
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A corrupt institution has a lower standard of living since they typically don’t enforce (), which discourages workers from being productive since the goods and services they buy can be () at any time.

Property Rights, Taken